I'm learning C++, It has been two months now.After learning many aspect of the language, I want to practice to make simple program without Graphic UI.I want to make simple games like MadLibs or MasterMind.How do I go about doing that without scrolling. I've read somewhere that they...

C++

DOS

Getting Started with MicroStation Application Development

24 Nov 2015 by Asad Bukhari

Step by Step guide for getting started with MicroStation Application Development

Dev

C# convert ArrayList to 2D int array

17 Dec 2015 by BillWoodruff

You could use Linq to create an int[],[] Array:// requiredusing System.Linq;int[],[] jaggedArray = aList.ToArray().Select(elem => elem.ToString().Select(ch => (int)Char.GetNumericValue(ch)).ToArray()).ToArray()// orint[],[] jaggedArray = aList.ToArray().Select(elem =>...

indexes

convert

How can I stop flickering when I have a large number of dynamically created rectangles to display on screen.

4 Nov 2015 by bling

Turn on double buffering on the form.https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/3t7htc9c%28v=vs.110%29.aspx[^]

Bitmap

graphics

How can I stop flickering when I have a large number of dynamically created rectangles to display on screen.

4 Nov 2015 by bling

Your paint handler looks strange to me. private void Form1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e) { gDisplay.DrawImage(bitmap, new Point(0, 0)); }Try this:private void Form1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e){ ...

Bitmap

graphics

Using Sprites Inside Windows Forms

3 Oct 2017 by BouncyTarget

This is an article about making 2D sprites in Windows Forms.

sprites

picturebox

2d scene into 3d scene

17 May 2020 by Christian Graus

A 3D scene has more data so you can't take a 2D scene and automatically make it 3D. You could GUESS the depth of objects but you can't be sure. You can GUESS their thickness in different points, but you can't be sure.

Unity

Make a java 6x6 gameboard with tiles and a moveable character

25 Jul 2017 by CPallini

What's wrong with Google? Have a look, for instance, at this page: Java 2D games tutorial - programming Java games[^].

Java

game

How do I use cross platform input manger?

21 Feb 2017 by Cuber01

I am working on a 2D Platformer and I am tring to add mobile controlsI am trying to make it so when you touch on the joystick the player will start shooting.What I have tried:I tried to change all of the input.getAxsis with CrossPlatformInputManger.getAxsis but all it did was make me...

Unity

Python CSV 2D array itteration for specific entries

9 Jun 2020 by DarkJoker666

I am doing a project for a university course to create a banking app using python. This requires a login and the data to be stored in a CSV. The issue I have is to iterate through the 2D array that has data from the csv. Through my debugging the...

Python

multi-dimensional

CSV

VB] How to Access a 2D array with only one Index ?

22 Dec 2015 by Dave Kreskowiak

You don't. You have to use two indexes. In C, you can get away with it, but VB is a lot more strict.The solution if you want to use one index is to make it a one dimensional array. You'll have to do some additional mathematical coding to access the array using two indexes and generate a...

Make a java 6x6 gameboard with tiles and a moveable character

25 Jul 2017 by Dave Kreskowiak

No, this site is not a code-for-hire service. You're looking for Freelancer.com. Get out your credit card.

Java

game

How to make a 2D array filled with the values 1 through 100

5 Apr 2021 by Dave Kreskowiak

Write it out on paper, with row and column 1 in the top left corner. Write your values out for each row and each column. It should become obvious what the formula for calculating each value at each row and column should be. 10 rows and 10...

Java

Create ASP.NET Control for Image Resizer and Cropper Keeping Aspect Ratio

29 Jul 2017 by Debashis 10433656

How to create an ASP.NET control for image resizer and cropper keeping aspect ratio

Opengl or GDI to make 2D-game

15 Jun 2016 by deXo-fan

Hi,My friend is sitting next to me playing a game called Terraria, and while it is 2D the graphics are quite advanced.So my question is this: If I wanted to make a similar game, 2D with complicated graphics that involve shadows and light sources and translucency and so forth, would GDI...

C++

graphics

game

Harlinn.Windows - A Visual Studio 2022 Solution

15 Jan 2024 by Espen Harlinn

Harlinn.Windows is a collection of libraries that I have put together that serves as a big part of the runtime we use at work.

C++

Visual-Studio

Unauthorizedaccessexception: access to the path "D:\" is denied.

22 Jan 2020 by F-ES Sitecore

Ensure your account has access to the D;\ drive. If you are creating a project directly in the root of the D drive, or have anything that creates files in the root of the D drive then make sure it doesn't, always work in sub-folders and sometimes access to the root can be blocked. If you don't...

Image not rending saved by vb.net ?

1 Aug 2015 by far6ad

kindly you can make a simple file and save it anywhere you want with your own extension ... and no need to change any data in filejust make an array of bytes and fill it

VS2010

Chess Piece Design In F#

23 Oct 2015 by Farhad Reza

This article describes the use of GDI+ in F# to design chess game pieces.

.NET

Windows

GDI+

2D Character Design With F# And GDI+

2 Nov 2015 by Farhad Reza

We will design two interesting characters in this tip. The first one is Code Project Bob sticker and the second one is Magpie bird which is the national bird of Bangladesh.

I want to start a game 2D project, what's the best way to start?

10 May 2015 by Frankie-C

Try to have look here[^].Unfortunately I think that will be very difficult to find palin C frameworks.. :-(

game

A Spritesheet Library and Editor for Win2D

7 Feb 2021 by g96b10

Win2D provides a neat API interface, but how do you render complex sprites for your game? I provide a library and editor to make this a streamlined process.

.NET

UWP

graphics

C++ Header to Plot vector<float> as 2D Graphs and Arrays as Potential Line Maps to SVG Files

9 Apr 2018 by gintack

C++ header file to plot data in the form of x, y, z arrays and list as potential lines and graphs

Conways Game Of Life problem in WPF - MVVM.

6 Jan 2016 by Harley S davidson

Here is the solution to Conway's Game Of Life problem - Enjoy it , have fun ;) . Dead cells are in Red, Alive cells are in Green and Empty cells are in White. You can modify the colours as per your need.

C#4.0

.NET-Compiler-Platform

Export Chart.js Charts as Image

23 Aug 2016 by HitsRathod, Sneha Palve

Easily export chart.js charts in image formats

GFX Part 1: A Device Agnostic Pixel

11 Apr 2021 by honey the codewitch

A device independent graphics library for IoT devices. Part 1 of a series.

GFX Part 2: Device Independent Bitmaps

17 Apr 2021 by honey the codewitch

GFX IoT graphics library part 2 - device independent bitmaps

GFX Part 3: Drawing Primitives

25 Apr 2021 by honey the codewitch

Explore the basic drawing functionality provided by the GFX IoT library

GFX Part 4: The ILI9341 Display Driver and JPEG Support

4 May 2021 by honey the codewitch

Use an ILI9341 display efficiently from an ESP32 without the Arduino framework. Load JPEGs.

GFX Sidebar: Inside the ILI9341 Display Driver on the ESP-IDF

6 May 2021 by honey the codewitch

Explore the inner workings of a highly capable IoT display driver for the ESP32

GFX In Depth: Part 1 - Drawing Fundamentals

3 Jun 2021 by honey the codewitch

Explore techniques for drawing using GFX

GFX In Depth: Part 2 - E-Paper Displays

18 Jun 2021 by honey the codewitch

Use GFX effectively with e-paper/e-ink displays

How to Iterate Over the Parametric Curve

29 Dec 2020 by IgorRadionyuk

An iterator over parametric function, which is a well known mathematical abstraction: Parametric Function. It maps interval of real numbers[start, stop] to some values in the range of function.

WPF Compatible MS Chart Control

9 Jan 2017 by Jack Xu, USA

This article demonstrates how to convert the WinForm version of the Microsoft chart control into a WPF and MVVM compatible chart control and how to use it to create various charts in a WPF application.

How can I make this animation? The fastest way.

15 Nov 2022 by James Murinio

How would you make such an animation in python? The animation is about showing the concept of time division multiplexing. Each user has data to send through the shared medium. Data is combined into frames. Length of the frame is equal to number...

Python

animation

GUI

DrawingView: Simple Generic Winform 2D Drawing Component

22 Oct 2022 by Jean-Claude Lanz

2D Drawing component with Scaling, Zooming, Scrolling, Centering and Resizing capabilities

Why is the conditional (highlighted in the code below) detecting a match for values that are NOT defined in the initalized 2d array ....?

2 May 2018 by john ztech

//initialization int validtracks[17][2] = {{1,1}, {1,3}, {1,6},{2,3},{2,6},{3,4},{3,6},{3,8}, {4,2},{4,3},{4,7},{5,3},{5,5},{6,1}, {6,3},{7,1},{7,3}}; //main code while (matchtrack == 0) { rndint = rand() % 7 + 1; for (int r = 1; r

condition

How to set limit for columns of 2d array using dynamic allocation in C

28 May 2021 by k5054

The simple thing to do is to add a width specifier to your format string e.g scanf("%32s\n", name[i] However, if you enter a name with spaces in it e.g. "James Earl Jones", then using the %s format, scanf will read this as 3 separate words, not...

Typecasting

static

N queen program: the user is the one that will input the row and column of the position of the queen

20 Sep 2016 by Kenneth C. Santiañez

In this program, the user should be the one to input the row and column of the queen on every iteration and fortunately I managed to do that. The problem is that, on every iteration of the queen, there should be a function that will check whether the row and column is safe to place or not. The...

Help, C# syntax error "expected ; "

3 Apr 2016 by leon de boer

There is nothing wrong with the code are you sure that is the exact code you have?If this is in monodevelop then I suggest you restart unity because that code is fine.The only possibility I can think of is your script file isn't called TyroneController.cs . I remember unity is very...

Unity3D

game

Squares Puzzle using RingAllegro

1 May 2016 by Majdi Sobain

2D games programming simplicity using RingAllegro Library

game

Wheel of Fortune in Java

6 Jul 2020 by Marijan Nikic

An animated random string selection wheel class written in Java AWT

Instantiating custom prefab groups in 2D unity game

4 Jun 2017 by Member 10610621

Guys below is my Code for My PlaycontrollerScript and PlatformMover script what i am trying to achieve here is i want when my player jump on the platform that particular group of platform to go down ,basically like doodle jump ,but as i am doing something wrong here platform groups are spawning...

Unity

VB] How to initialize 2nd array in struct

22 Dec 2015 by Member 11153736

Hello.An error occurs in the place to initialize the array.How Can I Use that array ?It must be a two-dimensional array of character...Thank you. _ Public Structure ST_TEST ...

VB] How to Access a 2D array with only one Index ?

22 Dec 2015 by Member 11153736

Hello.I want to access a 2D array with only one Index.This approach is made possible in "C++", I do not know how to in "VB"..Thank you..In C++>char cTestArr[2][10];strncpy(cTestArr[0],"123456789\0",10); // Data -> char array ( PASS! )CString...

ZOOM-in & ZOOM-OUT 2D graphics C#

10 Jan 2018 by Member 11278731

i have to ZOOM-IN & ZOOM-OUT 2D-graphics like (line, Rectangle, circle) which i have draw on winform. I am not used any picture box, panel. I crated simple program to draw circle & on button click try to zoom but it showing error "parameter is not valid" in method Drawing() @ Line-...

.NET

graphics

C# convert ArrayList to 2D int array

17 Dec 2015 by Member 11380736

c#Is it possible to convert a ArrayList to a 2D int[1,13] array ?The ArrayList is all numbers like "1111100000000", "0111110000000".And I want them to look like this:int[,] a = { { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, { 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,...

indexes

convert

Randomised animation in expression blend VS2013

18 Jul 2015 by Member 11846270

I have 4 balls that I am animating. But I want to animate all the 4 balls randomly within a time limit, say 1 minute. Since I want the balls to be independent of each other, I'm creating 4 storyboards (1 for each ball). But how can I call those storyboards RANDOMLY then? To be specific,...

Help, C# syntax error "expected ; "

3 Apr 2016 by Member 12432655

I am new to using C#, and i'm trying to make a basic player controller for a 2d game. Left and right movements work properly with this although there is a problem with the "Flip" function (A function i've created to flip the player sprite on the horizontal axis to face where he is moving) at...

Unity3D

game

Drawing an ellipse using C++ with opengl?

15 Apr 2018 by Member 13151067

Iam trying to draw an ellipse that don't move in my project and i use animation in this project but using function 'myellipse' makes the animation very slow this is the code to draw ellipse What I have tried: This is the code to draw an ellipse void myEllipse(int x,int y,float StAngle,float...

C++

OpenGL

graphics

How do I print a random from a 2d array

14 Dec 2017 by Member 13576973

String[][] table = new String[][] { {"Spade","Diamond","Heart","Club"}, {"Ace", "2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","Jack","Queen","King",} }; String LuckyCard; for (int r = 0; r

Java

I need help with this function! ! ! !

22 Aug 2018 by Member 13958388

SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME SOLVE THIS?!?!?!?! SelectKRandomPointsPurposeSelectKRandomPoints generates a list of k randomly selected pixelsfrom an image. Input(s):It takes twoinputs in the following order: 1)A 3D image array from which to select points from 2)The number of points to randomly...

Matrix

coding-challenge

MatLab

Can someone help me solve this function please

22 Aug 2018 by Member 13958396

This is my first time doing matlab and I've never coded before. This was a compulsory Uni paper that I have had to take. Prior to this task I've managed to complete various other tasks but this is challenging me beyond what I've learned in the last three weeks. This is what ive got down so far...

How to make a 2D array filled with the values 1 through 100

5 Apr 2021 by Member 15136972

Have a 2 dimensional non-empty array (Map) 10x10 . The array contains integers in the range 0 - 99. But I can't seem to figure out how to make it do anything other than 1-10 on each line * The first clue is in the first column of the first...

Java

How do I display the total of gold that the user has?

7 Apr 2021 by Member 15136972

I'm working on a project called treasure hunt game board, where we have to make a 10x10 2d array and there will be 5 treasures and 5 pirates. Whenever the player encounters a treasure, they gain 100, then if they encounter the second one, they...

Java

game

Parse SVG Files to Bezier Curves in C++ and Save to PDF

18 Jul 2018 by Michael Moroz

This articles describes how to open SVG files in C++ application, work with Bezier curves and export to PDF.

Drawing Recurrence Plots with C#

10 Nov 2016 by Miguel Diaz Kusztrich

An application to draw Recurrence Plots and calculate recurrence quantification measures

The astounding Pickover's biomorphs

27 Nov 2017 by Miguel Diaz Kusztrich

An infinite set of biological shape fractals in the complex plain

ManhattanPlot

25 Aug 2016 by Mr. xieguigang 谢桂纲

Manhattan plot in VisualBasic, application of the cross platform VisualBasic in the data science

How to draw alphabet using java 2D graphics

10 Apr 2021 by Myra 2021

hello i want to try draw alphabet in java 2D graphics to learn about it. but i could not know from where should i start. can anyone show me example for how it work? What I have tried: i try looking in internet but i can't find anything help me...

Java

graphics

Unity 2D send out X amount of "troops" that are equal to the number I put in to a specific target with raycast or something

9 Sep 2021 by Nils Leonhardt

Hello, I'm trying to create a short 2D game where you can wait x amount of time to get for example 50 "troops". This for now works fine, but now I need a script that detects the number of troops I have (at the startpoint) and send them out, just...

Unity2D

casting

Unauthorizedaccessexception: access to the path "D:\" is denied.

22 Jan 2020 by Oleg Pruh

Hi, I'm Oleg. Today I want to build a progect in Unity 2017.4.36f1 (64-bit) and then me in the Colsole appeared Error about UnauthorizedAccessException: Access to the path "D:\" is denied. Please HELP me with that problem. More information you can see here. UnauthorizedAccessException: Access...

1 exception was raised by workers: see the console for details.

30 Jan 2020 by Oleg Pruh

Hi, I work in Unity 2018.4.16f1 (64-bit). Today I had to build my project in Grudle, but there is a problem. Help me as soon as possible. Please do not write much, but to understand, you can write a solution step by step. 1 exception was raised by workers: See the Console for details. ...

How can I convert 2D array of objects to 2D double array?

1 Jun 2018 by oleg63

Hi,How can I convert 2D array of C# objects(saMatrix) to 2D double array (dArray)?Thanks.Int32 iDim = 3;object saMatrix = null;- saMatrix {object[3, 3]} object {object[,]} [0, 0] 11.0 object {double} [0, 1] 12.0 object {double} [0, 2] 13.0 object {double} [1,...

C#4.0

conversion

I want to start a game 2D project, what's the best way to start?

10 May 2015 by OriginalGriff

The first thing to notice is that pretty much nothing (certainly nothing I know of) will allow you to code anything web-site related in C: web design is nothing like a procedural system, which C excels in.And for a game? Particularly an arcade type game, the last thing you want is any round...

game

Unauthorizedaccessexception: access to the path "D:\" is denied.

22 Jan 2020 by OriginalGriff

We can't help you. We don't have access to your code, or your data, or your system: so we have no idea what kind of access you are trying to get to the root of drive D:, or even that D: exists on your computer. Probably it does exist: the error message is telling you that your application (or...

Please help me with this question in C programming.please

25 Apr 2021 by OriginalGriff

That's not a "first program" in C at all - it's miles from the traditional "Hello World!" app we all started with. And while we are more than willing to help those that are stuck: that doesn't mean that we are here to do it all for you! We...

How to make simple DOS program (without scrolling)

5 Oct 2015 by Patrice T

For information: DOS permit GUI.What you are doing is a console application, or said otherwise char mode application.By using a library like in Solution 2, you will be able to control the position of cursor and color of what goes on screen.What you have been doing until now is called...

C++

DOS

N queen program: the user is the one that will input the row and column of the position of the queen

20 Sep 2016 by Patrice T

We do not do your HomeWork.HomeWork is not set to test your skills at begging other people to do your work, it is set to help your teacher to check your understanding of the courses you have taken and also the problems you have at applying them. Any failure of you will help your teacher spot...

How do I print a random from a 2d array

14 Dec 2017 by Patrice T

Learn to indent properly your code, it show its structure and it helps reading and understanding. It also helps spoting structures mistakes. String[][] table = new String[][] { {"Spade","Diamond","Heart","Club"}, {"Ace", "2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","Jack","Queen","King",} }; String...

Java

Drawing an ellipse using C++ with opengl?

15 Apr 2018 by Patrice T

Quote: but using function 'myellipse' makes the animation very slow You want to improve speed, that process is named 'optimization', the tool that help you to spot bottle necks is the profiler. Profiling (computer programming) - Wikipedia[^] Optimization is about being critical about your...

C++

OpenGL

graphics

Why is the conditional (highlighted in the code below) detecting a match for values that are NOT defined in the initalized 2d array ....?

2 May 2018 by Patrice T

Quote: Why is the conditional (highlighted in the code below) detecting a match for values that are NOT defined in the initialized 2d array ....? Because in C/C++, 'NOT defined' does not exist. Because C/C++ is unchecked, you are responsible of ensuring that you always access valid positions in...

condition

I need help with this function! ! ! !

22 Aug 2018 by Patrice T

Quote: SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME SOLVE THIS?!?!?!?! The help you want is us doing your homeWork. You show no attempt to solve the problem yourself, you have no question, you just want us to do your HomeWork. HomeWork problems are simplified versions of the kind of problems you will have to solve...

Matrix

coding-challenge

MatLab

Can someone help me solve this function please

22 Aug 2018 by Patrice T

So, you show no attempt to solve the problem yourself, you have no question, you just want us to do your HomeWork. HomeWork problems are simplified versions of the kind of problems you will have to solve in real life, their purpose is learning and practicing. We do not do your HomeWork....

Please help me with this question in C programming.please

25 Apr 2021 by Patrice T

Quote: I did not take an introductory course or anything like that so please help. If your claim is true, the only answer is a fail, any other answer is a cheat. More or less, you are requested to win a formula 1 GP before learning to drive a...

N queen program: the user is the one that will input the row and column of the position of the queen

20 Sep 2016 by PeejayAdams

You're trying to do three things at once which is never a good idea.You essentially need to know the answer to three questions:Is there a queen in the same column?Is there a queen in the same row?Is there a queen on a diagonal?The best approach is to write separate methods for...

Make a java 6x6 gameboard with tiles and a moveable character

25 Jul 2017 by PepperDepper

Could you please make a GameBoard with a 6x6 area out of tiles that is similar to a chess board Game but with a character that can move around on only the inner 5x5 area? I need this for one of my projects but im still new to programming and need help to start. So it would be awesome if you...

Java

game

How to Sort Two-Dimensional Array in C# by Selected Column Index in Selected Column Sort Order

12 Mar 2024 by Perić Željko

Sorting Multi-Dimensional Arrays in C# with QuickSort Sort Extensions

table

sorting

I want to start a game 2D project, what's the best way to start?

10 May 2015 by Peter Leow

You need the right tool to do the jobs right. It is time to start learning new tools. Check this out http://blog.lessmilk.com/unity-spaceshooter-1/[^] and see if that suits you, then go further to http://unity3d.com/learn/tutorials/modules/beginner/2d[^]

game

Weiler-Atherton Algorithm in MFC

25 Feb 2018 by Petrov Vladimir

Weiler-Atherton algorithm in MFC codes demo implementation

What's the smartest way to refresh the window for a WPF game?

20 Oct 2017 by petter2012

Hi, I am creating a game engine for WPF. I am trying to move away from DispatcherTimer to StopWatch, to get a more constant speed of the game (as DispatcherTimer skips turns if there are too many objects in the game). I can write the code for updating the game correctly using a StopWatch (that...

WPF

game

What's the smartest way to refresh the window for a WPF game?

20 Oct 2017 by petter2012

I found an answer working with a colleague of mine. Check here for answer: Adding an eventhandler (compositiontarget.rendering) in WPF[^]

WPF

game

Unauthorizedaccessexception: access to the path "D:\" is denied.

22 Jan 2020 by phil.o

Trying to write anything at the root of a drive will be problematic on any recent Windows version; better create a directory on the D: drive and write your files in it instead.

2D-DFT for Color Image - VC++ GUI Implementation

10 May 2017 by Raghavendra Hosad

2D DFT for Color Image - GUI implementation

How to set limit for columns of 2d array using dynamic allocation in C

30 May 2021 by Rahul Dicholkar

the code is written to sort names using dynamic allocation.i need to set limit for numbers of charaters entered by the columns and need to set limit to 32.the code is working but i dont know how to set limit for columns. columns need to set...

Typecasting

static

How to set limit for columns of 2d array using dynamic allocation in C

30 May 2021 by Rahul Dicholkar

sir the above code throws an error: error: too many arguments to function ‘getchar’ 50 | getchar(c); | ^~~~~~~ In file included from class.c:1: /usr/include/stdio.h:492:12: note: declared here 492 | extern int getchar (void); also...

Typecasting

static

Face Alignment According to Eye Position in Emgu CV

17 Sep 2016 by Rajesh Londhe

Face alignment rotation to improve face recognization

Display values while mouse hover on panel.

18 Jul 2017 by Ralf Meier

An example for this could be : using System; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Data; using System.Diagnostics; public class myPanel : Panel { public List ClickPoints { get { return myClickPoints; } set { myClickPoints = value; } } private...

Managing a Raster Data Using Modern C++11 Features

4 Nov 2015 by ratah_

The purpose of this tip is to discuss a solution for managing a raster data format using modern C++ features.

Make a java 6x6 gameboard with tiles and a moveable character

25 Jul 2017 by Richard MacCutchan

See The Java Tutorials[^]

Java

game

1 exception was raised by workers: see the console for details.

30 Jan 2020 by Richard MacCutchan

java.lang.RuntimeException: Duplicate class com.unity3d.ads.BuildConfig found in modules classes.jar (:UnityAds:) and classes.jar (:unity-ads:) Duplicate class com.unity3d.ads.IUnityAdsListener found in modules classes.jar (:UnityAds:) and classes.jar (:unity-ads:) Duplicate class...

How to simulate an interactive area in 2d and 3d

21 Feb 2020 by Richard MacCutchan

Then you need to do some more research. In the meantime I suggest you also take a look at Code Project Quick Answers FAQ[^] to see how to post a question.

Python CSV 2D array itteration for specific entries

9 Jun 2020 by Richard MacCutchan

print(accounts.read()) # this reads all the lines from your file, but you don't save the result print(Username, "1") for row in accounts: # there is nothing to read now, since it has all been read above Remove the line print(accounts.read())...

Python

multi-dimensional

CSV