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Implementing Auto-tiling Functionality in a Tile Map Editor

by Colin Vella

This article presents an algorithm and data structures to implement auto-tiling as seen in RPG Maker, the Starcraft level editor, etc.

Many Questions Answered at Once — Collaboration between Windows Forms or WPF Windows

by Sergey Alexandrovich Kryukov

Popular question on Forms collaboration, also answered for WPF

[tut 8] Hand tool

by The Zakies

we would create Hand_tool to pan through the drawing form, and we would use a custom cursor of open and closed hands

Git – Comparing Visual Studio 2022 with MeGit/EGit and SourceTree

by Mark Pelf

Comparison of Git functionality of Visual Studio 2022 to some other Git Gui clients

Latest Articles

BASIC is not dead! Neither is the WIN32! Time to end the myth. (Part 3)

by Chris Boss

BASIC: A powerful language often underestimated and undervalued

First Steps / Tutorial: How to Start with TGUI (Running on SFML and Utilizing OpenGL) using Code::Blocks on Linux

by Steffen Ploetz

My way to have a first sample program running with "Texus' Graphical User Interface" (TGUI) - a cross-platform modern C++ immediate GUI, on which I use "Simple and Fast Multimedia Library" (SFML) as backend.

Git – Comparing Visual Studio 2022 with MeGit/EGit and SourceTree

by Mark Pelf

Comparison of Git functionality of Visual Studio 2022 to some other Git Gui clients

by Jovibor

PE (x86) and PE+ (x64) files viewer, based on libpe.

All Articles

GUI

.mat file processing in Python

29 May 2013 by _frog_

Hello! I am beginner in Python programming and I want to make an application (GUI) in Python 2.6 + wxPython for process data stored in .mat files . (I make such data processing in MatLAB.) My application consists in:-selecting the path of the files process and the file i want to...

.NET TrayBalloon with hyper-links and fading

17 Nov 2010 by PavPS

.NET C# TrayBalloon component with hyper-links and fading.

::MoveWindow leaves blank area

16 Oct 2011 by Iron-Eagle

I am quite desperate to resolve this very annoying issue :( . I am trying to display a child window on parent window. The instantiation is fine and the window shows what it should.At some point the window need to be resized. But for some reason, when I using MoveWindow function it leaves...

::MoveWindow leaves blank area

16 Oct 2011 by André Kraak

GetClientRect[...

::MoveWindow leaves blank area

16 Oct 2011 by Richard MacCutchan

Take a look at this section[^] in MSDN, which may help.

::MoveWindow leaves blank area

17 Oct 2011 by Iron-Eagle

The problem was WS_POPUP flag to the parent window.Very strange. As far as I know it was not suppose to have such an effect.Thanks for everyone!

[C++] more fundamental or standard libraries for making REALLY SIMPLE UI?

10 Apr 2018 by Member 13770638

In fact my coursework requires me to create a simple sudoku game using Qt creator but the learning curve is killing me. I am thankful for what others have created for our ease of use but often times I would rather prefer to understand low level stuff first (perhaps down to transistor level) like...

[C++] more fundamental or standard libraries for making REALLY SIMPLE UI?

10 Apr 2018 by KarstenK

Qt isnt so hard to learn, so read some of the Qt tutorials. When you Google you may finde some sodoku examples.

[C++] more fundamental or standard libraries for making REALLY SIMPLE UI?

10 Apr 2018 by CPallini

Since Qt is required, you have to, at least, use it in your application. Modify an existing example in order to fit your needs and don't bother to really understand it. If you ar really interested on what there is under the hood, then have a look at Walkthrough: Creating Windows Desktop...

[cross post] same code for binary search tree in java with graphical representation

4 Nov 2014 by Member 11207949

please help us to solve this problem ........... which need to be implemented in java with nicely representation in graphics

[cross post] same code for binary search tree in java with graphical representation

4 Nov 2014 by Garth J Lancaster

please stop cross posting (posting a question in multiple forums)

[tut 6] Line Drag & Drop & Line Selection

20 Jun 2016 by The Zakies

we will build an outline line around the drawn lines so we would test the mouse click on this outline to know which line is selected. and we would in the coming update build a select function inside the move tool

[tut 7] Drag & Drop points in lines

24 Jun 2016 by The Zakies

in this tut we will create a technique to enable the user to control points within a drawn line, by drawing circles around points of the line , when the user clicks a circle he would control the corresponding point.

[tut 8] Hand tool

29 Jun 2016 by The Zakies

we would create Hand_tool to pan through the drawing form, and we would use a custom cursor of open and closed hands

[tut 9] hand tool (part 2) navigator panel

3 Jul 2016 by The Zakies

we will continue the functionality of the hand tool with having a navigator panel which works as a map, we will also have a red rectangle which tells the user where he is actually viewing inside the whole form, also it can be moved to pan the form

[tut5] form communication,multi tab program, custom cursor for each tool

20 Jun 2016 by The Zakies

Learn how to implement a tecnique of a parent form that createes and controls other forms , through the tecnique of using the tab control, also learn how to implement a menu for the tools, and how to add cutom cursor for each tool

A Beginner's Guide to Silverlight

11 Dec 2011 by Raj Lal

Chapter 11 of "Fun with Silverlight 4" More information at http://silverlightfun.com

web_development

A framework for comprehensive validation of user input

19 Jun 2012 by A. Ganzer

Validation of input made as easy as possible for Windows.Forms, WPF, console-applications or any other purposes

A Fully Customizable Knob Control Without Images

17 Jul 2020 by honey the codewitch

Add a flexible knob control to your .NET projects

A Graphics Drawing Tool by using C# and Winforms

23 Jun 2011 by Lewis Liu L

A Graphics Drawing Tool by using C# and Winforms

A Group of GroupBox

16 Dec 2010 by tgis.top

CheckGroupBox, RadioGroupBox, CollapsibleGroupBox controls

A newbie question for C: how to link my engine code with graphic resources?

21 Jun 2018 by Member 13034100

I apologize to ask a simple question by not being pro-CS. I'm a dedicated autodidactic programming learner, and I'm trying to build some GUI application but I'm still confused about the basic process to link engines ( core code ) with graphics resources which are the front end. Can you...

A newbie question for C: how to link my engine code with graphic resources?

21 Jun 2018 by Richard MacCutchan

If you want to create an application for any platform then your best bet would be Java: The Java™ Tutorials[^]. If you just want it for Windows then Visual Studio is the best IDE, and you can learn Windows programming from EFNet #Winprog[^] and Win32 Programming - FunctionX[^].

A newbie question for C: how to link my engine code with graphic resources?

22 Jun 2018 by Jochen Arndt

At first you have to select a GUI framework: List of platform-independent GUI libraries - Wikipedia[^]. All of those provide documention with tutorials and example code. So you might try out some of them before doing the final decision. Because you are using CodeBlocks, you should have at...

A newbie question for C: how to link my engine code with graphic resources?

11 Jul 2018 by Member 13034100

Thanks to all for all your great suggestions but I think that finally I came across with I was looking for: SLD2, a powerful library that allows you to manage not only the all graphic features but also, mouse, keyboard, sounds...etc. Now I'going to learn it from tutorials, books...etc. Cheers!

A Simple Application to Record Current Geographic Location and Display in Web

18 Jun 2011 by Amit Kumar Dutta

Discusses a technique to record current geographic location from mobile and display in web pages (with Location History Browsing)

A Software Virtual Keyboard for Your WPF Apps

25 Jul 2014 by JamesHurst

Walks through the creation of an on-screen virtual keyboard for entering non-ASCII chars

custom-controls

Abstract of the text rendering with OpenGL/OpenTK in MONO/.NET

27 Oct 2018 by Steffen Ploetz

Give an brief overview of text rendering options for OpenGL/OpenTK especially for MONO/.NET.

Access UI from class functions

26 Jun 2012 by Frostbite_dx

Hi,I have a problem accessing the UI to provide some data which are distributed inside a class.My program actually enables and disables el. power of other pc's to do some shutdown/restart (sometimes necessary when you're in tech. support, with associated HW of course).I have realized...

Access UI from class functions

27 Jun 2012 by Valery Possoz

Hello.You can do this by using event handlers.First create a class to store the event data you want to transfer:public class TimerEventArgs : EventArgs{ public string TickTime;}Then in your Device class add a EventHandler:public event EventHandler OnTick;And use it...

Access UI from class functions

27 Jun 2012 by Wonde Tadesse

See this CodeProject article.Updating the UI from a thread - The simplest way[^]

Adding forms to a console application.

2 Sep 2011 by Divyanthj123

I have a graphics console application which could be better if I could change various values in it in a form, then execute the console application after clicking a "start" button on the form.Suppose I have a simple c++ program like this (which could execute in turbo...

Adding forms to a console application.

2 Sep 2011 by Philippe Mori

I think that in this case, you should create a Windows application. That application would then create another application (the existing application) and exit.CreateProcess might be used.http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682425(v=vs.85).aspx[^]

Adding forms to a console application.

2 Sep 2011 by enhzflep

Okay then, I'm bored and it's dark outside so I can't go flying for another 3 or 4 hours when the sun comes up. I'll see what I can do about giving you a walk-through of sorts.I've just looked into the Console Functions (windows) as suggested in my last post. I have found that it appears...

Adding forms to a console application.

2 Sep 2011 by LaxmikantYadav

Better way to create new Window Application. And port your old console base code to Window Base Application :)

Adding forms to a console application.

4 Sep 2011 by enhzflep

#include #include #include #define IDC_BTN1 10000#define IDC_BTN2 10001#define IDC_EDIT1 10002#define IDC_EDIT2 10003#define IDC_EDIT3 10004/* Declare Windows procedure */LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProcedure (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);/* Make the class...

An Introduction to XCB Programming

5 Apr 2016 by Matt Scarpino

Developing Low-Level Linux Applications with XCB (X protocol C-language Binding)

Animation blitting with C++11 help please.

29 May 2021 by Member 15078716

I have read about using buffers to move a ball on the screen. I am using C++11 on Microsoft Windows 32 bit. No visual C++. No Visual Basic. No .NET. No Active X. Please. Thank you. Would you please look at what I have and adjust it to correct...

Any tool to check UI controls alignment?

16 Mar 2012 by PravinSingh

Is there any tool to check if UI controls on a desktop app or a web app are properly aligned, the distance between them is consistent and the controls are following UI standards?Because if there isn't any already, I am planning to write one. :)

Any tool to check UI controls alignment?

16 Mar 2012 by Sergey Alexandrovich Kryukov

I don't know if such tool is available. I would not be surprised if there are no such tool, and I know why: it would be useless. I can guess where it comes from: you probably develop UI manually, it means by some sort of graphical designer, and you use absolute positioning. In other words, you...

Apply Multiple filtration

27 Mar 2012 by Aryan Kukreja

Hey Guys,I've been looking for a solution to apply multiple filtration using text boxes and showing the result in Data grid view. This data is imported form SQL Server and p-printed to datagridview. Thanks and RegardsAryan Kukreja

Apply Multiple filtration

27 Mar 2012 by ProEnggSoft

The following procedure can be used.//Create a binding sourceBindingSource bindingSource1 = new BindingSource();//Set the datasource property of bindingsource to the DataSetbindingSource1.DataSource = NorthWindDataset1;//Set the DataMember property to the required...

Applying search operation to search data of oldeb database

20 Oct 2010 by NARAYAN S JOSHI

con1.Connect...

Applying search operation to search data of oldeb database

20 Oct 2010 by Mohd Wasif

"select Name,Gender,Phone,MobileNo,Address,E_mail,City,Country,Pin,Company,JobTitle from Details where Name like '%" + textBox1.Text + "%'";use like It.

Asynchronous models and patterns

28 Mar 2013 by Florian Rappl

An introduction to async / await, popular mistakes and solutions for asynchronous programming, as well as usages and benefits from using asynchronous programming. We will also discuss interesting patterns based on concurrency.

Auto-repeat Button in 10 Minutes

31 Oct 2018 by Adam Zgagacz

Simple WinForms auto-repeat button in a few lines

Automate your UI using Microsoft Automation Framework

1 Jan 2011 by Ashish Kaila

Learn how to leverage UI automation in testing your UI and also to support accessibility features

BASIC is not dead! Neither is the WIN32! Time to end the myth. (Part 3)

28 Feb 2024 by Chris Boss

BASIC: A powerful language often underestimated and undervalued

Basic WPF Way to Implement and Include Animation in XAML

5 May 2014 by Gerald Gomes

This article will make an attempt to describe a basic way to start implementing animation in WPF.

Be a good programmer.

29 Jul 2012 by Sergey Alexandrovich Kryukov

The "type of programming" it up to you. As this was probably not apparent to your in first place, you are already a pretty bad programmer. Of your life.This is where you need to start. You should understand that only your own deep interest can drive you.—SA

Be a good programmer.

29 Jul 2012 by Mehdi Gholam

A "good" programmer is someone who does his job, to do your job well you need :- A good grasp of technology- A good grasp of the domain you are working on- Communication skills - Experience coding projects- Experience in failures

Be a good programmer.

29 Jul 2012 by Abhinav S

Beginner's Guide to Programming [^]could help you decide what you want to do next.

Be a good programmer.

29 Jul 2012 by nv3

To become a good programmer, here is what you should do:Step 1: Become a programmer.After you have reached that after a couple years, attempt next step:Step 2: Become good.Optionally you might want to proceed after some 10 or 20 years byStep 3: Become very good.Broad...

Be a good programmer.

29 Jul 2012 by Richard MacCutchan

How can you become good at anything? Practice, practice, practice.

Be a good programmer.

29 Jul 2012 by Esmond90

No pay no gain.Before you build the castle in the sky,build it on the ground first.=)

Be a good programmer.

30 Jul 2012 by Volynsky Alex

Try to write any product on C/C++, and then try to write something on the C #, VB, etc. Read articles, books .... I am sure that only after testing different technologies, testing different languages , do you can make the Right Choice ...Good luck!

Be a good programmer.

30 Jul 2012 by Prasad_Kulkarni

Refer similar answer for this thread:how can i become a good programmer[^]

Be a good programmer.

30 Jul 2012 by Joan M

I've not seen anyone recommending PATIENCE.You'll need it, perseverance, practice and time...

Be a good programmer.

30 Jul 2012 by JackDingler

Spend your days writing code.Endeavor to constantly learn new coding techniques, libraries, technologies etc...Endeavor to improve the quality of your code.Learn all you can from others."Amateurs borrow. Professionals steal." - Advice from old timers...

Benchmark start-up and system performance for .Net, Mono, Java, C++ and their respective UI

2 Sep 2010 by dmihailescu

What is the start-up and system performance overhead for .Net, Mono, Java versus C++ and Forms, WPF, Swing versus MFC

Best lanuage or framework for creation of a gui?

20 Jun 2019 by nadavrock

i got started with python tkinter. but could barely get a scrollbar to work. so i figured this cant be the best gui there is. what are some options with the most features? What I have tried: i got started with python tkinter.

Best lanuage or framework for creation of a gui?

20 Jun 2019 by OriginalGriff

I'd start with a .NET language: .NET (in one form or another) is now available for Windows, Web, Linux, Android, iOS, ... I'd suggest start with C# / WinForms where it's easy to create a scrollbar in code (though it's even easier to create one in the designer): VScrollBar sb = new...

Building an iPhone App using jQuery Mobile

18 Apr 2013 by Stuart Wheelwright

Step-by-step explanation of building a Task Timer app using web technologies, including HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript and jQuery Mobile.

C# Advanced GUI Ideas?

20 Nov 2011 by zakariawaheeb

Dears,I am working on a project where I need to display only a certain area from my GUI on a datashow (another screen). I want to have some sort of background control room that is not visiable to the spectators, and I want to do it by just showing certain portion from the GUI and keeping the...

C# Advanced GUI Ideas?

20 Nov 2011 by Sergey Alexandrovich Kryukov

Why going into such tricky game with two monitors? (Please see my question and tell us if I understood you correctly; is it about two different monitors.) You would be limited by the length of a cable, also, the risk of exposing a "secret" part of UI to the used of another monitor is too high,...

C# Advanced GUI Ideas?

20 Nov 2011 by Valery Possoz

Hello,Assu...

C# Artificial intelligent chat bot

24 Aug 2010 by rush44

Hey, I have been researching Artificial intelligence for a while now, I have searched all over the Internet for a Chat Bot, so I was hoping for some help, a project download would be help full :-D it has to be able to:talk back,learn new commands say e.g. "Hru means how are...

C# Artificial intelligent chat bot

24 Aug 2010 by Christian Graus

Process.Start(...

C# Artificial intelligent chat bot

24 Aug 2010 by Nuri Ismail

"I have searched all over the Internet for a Chat Bot" - rush44Did you search the articles on CodeProject? Have a look at these results[^].

C# Artificial intelligent chat bot

21 Aug 2012 by Logic Error

I found this here: Chatbot Tutorial[^] I have compiled a couple of versions of them and somewhere Mr Gonzales has versions posted in C++ and C#. They are console applications so will have to be made into Windows GUI applications, something I would like to do as well.

c# front end for financial application in bank

22 Feb 2013 by crunchor

Are there advanced winform to study and how compllicat can be c# front end be?

c# front end for financial application in bank

22 Feb 2013 by sandeep207

No there is so such special frond end you have to use C# Window Application Template to develop application.

c# gui - navigate between froms

17 Dec 2011 by user_code

Hi,I'm programming c# GUI and I have 2 forms.Form1 is my main form, and it has a button to open form2.When the button in form1 is being clicked, I hide form1, create a new object of form2 and show form2.I have a back button in form2. I want the behavior of this button to close form2,...

c# gui - navigate between froms

17 Dec 2011 by Wendelius

Could you simply use Form.ShowDialog Method [^]. The back button on form 2 would close the form2 so the control would automatically get back to form1.If needed, the form 1 could be hidden before the ShowDialogCall using for example:...

c# gui - navigate between froms

17 Dec 2011 by Uday P.Singh

you can go with the Mika's answer or you can do this:on back button of form2 write:private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.Close(); Form1 frm = new Form1(); frm.Show();//or//frm.ShowDialog(); }hope it...

C# GUI binary - and *.

4 Sep 2014 by Beta Tester

Hi guys, I'm kinda new to programming, currently self studying C# GUI atm.How do I do binary subtraction and multiplication without using padleft method? I managed to do the binary addition part and was told that I can reuse the addition code for multiplication. NVM solved.

C# GUI binary - and *.

4 Sep 2014 by MarqW

This will convert your two binary strings to integers, you can then subtract, and return it converted back to a binary string int i = Convert.ToInt32(textBox1.Text, 2); int j = Convert.ToInt32(textBox2.Text, 2); Return Convert.ToString(i - j, 2);

C# GUI binary - and *.

4 Sep 2014 by OriginalGriff

First off, that is some odd code you have there:for (int i = textBox1.TextLength - 1; i

C# Windows Aero Style Wizard Control

14 Jun 2010 by User 6744868

I have been a fan of the Windows Aero styled windows since Aero was first introduced in Windows Vista. However, there is little to no Aero inclusion in the .NET Framework, so I set out to create my own Windows Aero themed form.

C# WPF .xaml control data-binding question.

7 Nov 2018 by TheBigBearNow

Hello all, I have a question. I have a user object with properties. I have a login screen and when the user logins correctly I pass the user object to the next window. On the top of this next window I would like to display this below with the new line in the control. Should I use a text block or...

C# WPF .xaml control data-binding question.

6 Nov 2018 by #realJSOP

should i be doing this with data binding because this is WPF? Yes.

C# WPF .xaml control data-binding question.

7 Nov 2018 by M.Kamran Asim

1. Choice between Label and Textblock depends on requirements. If your data is only text, go for TextBlock. As it is light weight, but if you need some content like image, grid or other complex typed, then label is fine for you. Personally for simple messages, I use textblock with some styling...

C# wrapper for Diablo III API

26 Sep 2012 by Charles Ju

This is a C# wrapper for Diablo III API. The project include the wrapper API file and a GDI+ ownerdraw panel and a Winform demo. You can add any Diablo III tag to the left combobox.

C++ -> Drawing Rectangles to Console

25 Aug 2011 by Caner Korkmaz

C++ -> Drawing Rectangles to Console

C++ -> Drawing Rectangles to Console

25 Aug 2011 by Jose David Pujo

Smaller code:void DrawRect(int x, int y, int width, int height, int curPosX=0, int curPosY=0){ setxy(x, y); cout

C++ GUI multiple platform from scratch?

13 Dec 2013 by MathiasEnevoldsen

Hello everyone how can i make a GUI from scratch, also with the window in Spotify not like a normal window.And should work on Linux, Mac OS, Windows. And should be from scratch that will say with no Window API or other API/Libraries.And yes i have work with C++ but will try something new...

C++ GUI multiple platform from scratch?

13 Dec 2013 by OriginalGriff

Um.Do you have any idea how much work you are letting yourself in for?A "modern" GUI is the product of huge teams of people working over a period of years, to produce something that works on a single platform, possibly on a single OS on a single platform. Why do you think Windows does not...

C++ GUI with Qt4, Segmentaion Fault

5 Jul 2013 by smss IR

Hello everybody.In chapter 02 of "C++ GUI Programming with Qt4, 2nd edition" is an example which when I implemented, compiled and run it, give me an error about segmentation fault.I uploaded all the codes at : http://ubuntuone.com/1BwwCaFw9801KfL39I7cA6[^] (about 22 Kb)Thanks a lot of...

C++ GUI with Qt4, Segmentaion Fault

9 Jul 2013 by KarstenK

use the debugger to find the exact crash location. And than search for working sample code of that piece.

Can I create a botton inside another button

6 May 2021 by Allan Nanks

i am working on a standalone core java project using graphical user interace. i have created buttons to show days of the week from sunday to saturday. now the problem is that i want to create buttons such that when the user clicks on a day, they...

can i create an object which act like an space as ms- excel or ms- word use it in its equation, in windows form

3 Dec 2012 by deepak jha @ d.j

Que. for Windows forms And C#:- if anyone know ans. then replyi want to create an object which act like an space as excel or ms- word use it in equations, in windows form and this space looks like this [], and this is spread when the number or any character are inserted in...

Can not place large number of controls on a form , in a visually appealing and efficient way

18 Nov 2014 by AlwaysLearningNewStuff

I am software developer that has a job to create database for storing contracts.Contracts have annexes and construction reports ( I don't know how to translate this better, English is not my native ). Both contract and annex can have none or only one Payment report.Annexes and...

Can not place large number of controls on a form , in a visually appealing and efficient way

18 Nov 2014 by Sergey Alexandrovich Kryukov

This article can give you some very basic ideas: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drill_down[^].Indeed, we often face the choice between the desire to see more at once and available place. But not only. The user has limited ability to observe too much data. At the same time, a sense of...

Can someone please explain this Microsoft MFC syntax to me ! ! ! ! !

27 Sep 2018 by Member 13999828

've used the Visual Studio project wizards to create some basic GUI apps with VC++. When debugging, I've noticed the native MFC code to be riddled with syntax such as this: derivedClass::Method() { baseClass::Method(); } For exmaple, I created a simple Windows app titled MFCApp. ...

Can someone please explain this Microsoft MFC syntax to me ! ! ! ! !

27 Sep 2018 by KarstenK

This are the calls of the base class implementation of the methods. Dont ferget that these code is in the class instance code and not outside. In your link it is different sample code. Outside of the class and the second is a static function. Static means global unique, but in the name space of...

Can someone please explain this Microsoft MFC syntax to me ! ! ! ! !

27 Sep 2018 by Member 13999828

Thanks for your reply. Then please tell me why the following does not work ? class base { public: virtual void OddFunction() const; }; class Derived: public base { public: virtual void OddFunction() const; }; Derived OddFunction() { base::OddFunction(); } int main() { Derived d; ...

Can someone please write me the code for below problem?

23 Aug 2021 by Wendelius

This is not a coding service. If you're stuck in a specific problem when writing code there are a lot of people willing to help you but no-one will do all the work for you. Try breaking the problem into little pieces. Explore examples, search...

Can someone please write me the code for below problem?

23 Aug 2021 by OriginalGriff

While we are more than willing to help those that are stuck, that doesn't mean that we are here to do it all for you! We can't do all the work, you are either getting paid for this, or it's part of your grades and it wouldn't be at all fair for...

Can someone please write me the code for below problem?

23 Aug 2021 by Richard MacCutchan

How about you make the effort to do your own work. Lots of help can be found at Java Tutorials Learning Paths[^]

Can you help me with this problem

18 Oct 2020 by Sakshi Nikam

Q1. Grade Processing System University grading system maintains a database called “GradeProcessing” that contains number of tables to store, retrieve and manipulate student marks. ‘Java2’ is one of the tables which contains following attributes...