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Creating a Glass Button using GDI+

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26 Mar 2013CPL2 min read 924.5K   21.1K   611   233
How to create an animating glass button using only GDI+ (and not using WPF)

Screenshots

Sample application using a standard glass button with image.

Sample application using a standard glass button with image.

The same application, but this time it has a customized glass button.

Sample application using a customized glass button.

MFC application which hosts four glass buttons.

MFC application which hosts four glass buttons.

Introduction

I bet you have already seen animated task buttons in Windows Vista. I have. I was wondering how to create a similar control. Fortunately, I found a web page which describes how to do that using the Microsoft Expression Blend (Creating a Glass Button: The Complete Tutorial). The glass button (and thus the whole application) created with the Microsoft Expression Blend requires .NET Framework 3.0 to run. Because some people cannot or do not want to use .NET Framework 3.0 yet, I have decided to rewrite that cool control using only GDI+ so it would work with .NET Framework 2.0.

"Converting" XAML to C# (GDI+)

The tutorial from the page mentioned above was easy to complete, and the generated XAML code was so understandable that there were no big issues with a "conversion."

For example, I have translated the following code:

XML
<Border HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" 
        Margin="0,0,0,0" x:Name="shine" 
        Width="Auto" CornerRadius="4,4,0,0">

  <Border.Background>
    <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.494,0.889" 
                         StartPoint="0.494,0.028">
      <GradientStop Color="#99FFFFFF" Offset="0" />

      <GradientStop Color="#33FFFFFF" Offset="1" />
    </LinearGradientBrush>
  </Border.Background>

</Border>

into:

C#
using (GraphicsPath bh = CreateTopRoundRectangle(rect2, 4))
{
  int opacity = 0x99;
  if (isPressed) opacity = (int)(.4f * opacity + .5f);
  using (Brush br = new LinearGradientBrush(rect2, 
                          Color.FromArgb(opacity, shineColor),
                          Color.FromArgb(opacity / 3, shineColor),
                          LinearGradientMode.Vertical))
  {
    g.FillPath(br, bh);
  }
}

(This is only a fragment of the DrawButtonBackground method.)

Even the animation of a hovered button was easily obtained by using the Timer class. Unfortunately, an animation is not quite smooth when a glass button is quite big.

How to Use the GlassButton Class?

The GlassButton class derives from the Button class so it can be used in the same way. Displaying an image on a glass button is also supported now. Even the guidelines work fine in the Visual Studio's form designer.

History

  • 1.3.2 (02.11.2008) — Important! This is the last “standalone” version of the control. The next version will be included in a new project hosted at CodePlex.
    • Fixed a bug that caused the button's image to be disposed in certain situations
  • 1.3.1 (27.10.2008)
    • The source code is now available both in C# and VB.NET
    • Minor bugs fixed
  • 1.3 (19.11.2007)
    • The image is grayed when the button is disabled
    • Added property 'FadeOnFocus'
    • Improved performance
    • Minor bugs fixed
  • 1.2 (31.03.2007)
    • The 'disabled' look differs from the 'enabled' one
    • Added some 'PropertyChange' events
    • Improved performance
    • Split source code from compiled library and demo application
    • Added MFC demo application
    • Added toolbox bitmap
    • Minor bugs fixed
  • 1.1.1 (22.02.2007)
    • Minor bugs fixed
  • 1.1 (21.02.2007)
    • Added images support
  • 1.0 (19.02.2007)
    • First version

License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Common Public License Version 1.0 (CPL)


Written By
Software Developer
Poland Poland
I am a graduate of Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Poland.

My interests: gardening, reading, programming, drawing, Japan, Spain.

Comments and Discussions

 
AnswerRe: glass buttons Pin
Lukasz Sw.31-Mar-07 8:08
Lukasz Sw.31-Mar-07 8:08 
GeneralJust to say that's a cool contribution ! Thanks. Pin
2pers26-Mar-07 22:57
2pers26-Mar-07 22:57 
GeneralRe: Just to say that's a cool contribution ! Thanks. Pin
Lukasz Sw.26-Mar-07 23:22
Lukasz Sw.26-Mar-07 23:22 
GeneralThemed buttons Pin
Peter Wone26-Mar-07 14:16
Peter Wone26-Mar-07 14:16 
GeneralRe: Themed buttons Pin
Lukasz Sw.27-Mar-07 11:19
Lukasz Sw.27-Mar-07 11:19 
GeneralRe: Themed buttons Pin
Peter Wone29-Mar-07 0:14
Peter Wone29-Mar-07 0:14 
GeneralRe: Themed buttons Pin
Sacha Barber29-Mar-07 3:59
Sacha Barber29-Mar-07 3:59 
GeneralRe: Themed buttons Pin
Lukasz Sw.31-Mar-07 9:37
Lukasz Sw.31-Mar-07 9:37 
I know that even Microsoft doesn't recommend to create and use custom controls. But look at all audio/video players, the newest Adobe applications and even Windows Media Center... All these applications don't use standard Windows controls.

And I did't want to have a glass theme under Windows XP (not only because hacking uxtheme.dll is illegal.) I wanted to create a cool button which can be used by anyone in their application.

And this is not only some nice button. It's a piece of good code. Many people don't comment their code, don't use IDisposable.Dispose method (because they think that they don't have to use it because of the GC,) and many people create code which is 'chaotic'.

And what is the point of custom rendering of the standard UI elements? It's like women's make-up. Wink | ;-) It makes it so they don't all look the same Wink | ;-)

Regards,
Łukasz Świątkowski
GeneralRe: Themed buttons [modified] Pin
Peter Wone1-Apr-07 13:12
Peter Wone1-Apr-07 13:12 
GeneralRe: Themed buttons Pin
Barbeque Source1-Apr-07 20:28
Barbeque Source1-Apr-07 20:28 
GeneralRe: Themed buttons Pin
Lukasz Sw.2-Apr-07 12:47
Lukasz Sw.2-Apr-07 12:47 
GeneralRe: Themed buttons Pin
Patrick Etc.1-Apr-07 16:43
Patrick Etc.1-Apr-07 16:43 
GeneralRe: Themed buttons Pin
Peter Wone2-Apr-07 15:02
Peter Wone2-Apr-07 15:02 
GeneralRe: Themed buttons Pin
Sacha Barber29-Mar-07 3:57
Sacha Barber29-Mar-07 3:57 
QuestionCan this be used as a webcontrol? Pin
Perdue26-Mar-07 9:29
Perdue26-Mar-07 9:29 
AnswerRe: Can this be used as a webcontrol? Pin
Lukasz Sw.26-Mar-07 9:50
Lukasz Sw.26-Mar-07 9:50 
GeneralDemo and Dll split Pin
Marcos Meli23-Mar-07 14:03
Marcos Meli23-Mar-07 14:03 
GeneralRe: Demo and Dll split Pin
Lukasz Sw.24-Mar-07 6:29
Lukasz Sw.24-Mar-07 6:29 
GeneralRe: Demo and Dll split Pin
Marcos Meli24-Mar-07 7:40
Marcos Meli24-Mar-07 7:40 
GeneralRe: Demo and Dll split Pin
Lukasz Sw.26-Mar-07 23:43
Lukasz Sw.26-Mar-07 23:43 
GeneralRe: Demo and Dll split Pin
Marcos Meli28-Mar-07 6:25
Marcos Meli28-Mar-07 6:25 
GeneralRe: Demo and Dll split Pin
Lukasz Sw.31-Mar-07 11:44
Lukasz Sw.31-Mar-07 11:44 
GeneralIm a bit dubious about this Pin
Sacha Barber20-Mar-07 0:56
Sacha Barber20-Mar-07 0:56 
GeneralRe: Im a bit dubious about this Pin
vanad.min20-Mar-07 9:49
vanad.min20-Mar-07 9:49 
GeneralRe: Im a bit dubious about this Pin
Sacha Barber20-Mar-07 23:39
Sacha Barber20-Mar-07 23:39 

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