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Hello everyone, why does this message appear?

microsoft visual studio
an incompatible sql server version was detected.

What I have tried:

SSDT installed did not solve the problem

Thank you all
Posted
Updated 15-Feb-24 17:57pm
v2
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Member 15627495 16-Feb-24 0:44am    
hi !

answering random, but your 'connection string parameters' for the 'sql server' is set for the wrong version of sql server.

to do :
- update the parameter about the sql server version, in the connection string.

SQL databases are tagged with a version number: the version that wrote the database file.
When your code connects to the DB via the SQL Server engine, it checks the engine version against the file version - if the DB shows a later version than the engine then you get this error message because it "knows" that the file will probably contain information that the engine doesn't understand so it refuses to go further in case it corrupts the file.

The only solutions are to upgrade the engine to the appropriate version or later, or to recreate the file using the available engine.

This can happen if you create a "version 1" file using the "version 1" engine, but then open the file in a "version 2" engine later - when it writes the file it converts it to a "version 2" file so the previous engine can no longer read it.
 
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In addition to what OriginalGriff suggested, you can automate this rather than changing your code all of the time to ensure a successful connection -

You need to dynamically adjust your connection settings based on the specific database version you are trying to connect to, as an example, you might need to set specific options or features depending on the database version -
VB.NET
Imports System.Data.SqlClient

Public Class DatabaseConnector
    Private connectionStringTemplate As String

    Public Sub New(serverName As String, databaseName As String, username As String, password As String)
        connectionStringTemplate = $"Data Source={serverName};Initial Catalog={databaseName};User ID={username};Password={password};"
    End Sub

    Public Function OpenConnection() As SqlConnection
        Dim connection As New SqlConnection()

        Try
            'Here you would dynamically adjust the connection string based on the database version...
            Dim databaseVersion As String = GetDatabaseVersion()
            Dim connectionString = String.Format(connectionStringTemplate, databaseVersion)

            connection.ConnectionString = connectionString

            connection.Open()
            Console.WriteLine("Connection opened successfully.")
        Catch ex As Exception
            Console.WriteLine($"Error opening connection: {ex.Message}")
        End Try

        Return connection
    End Function

    Public Sub CloseConnection(connection As SqlConnection)
        Try
            connection.Close()
            Console.WriteLine("Connection closed.")
        Catch ex As Exception
            Console.WriteLine($"Error closing connection: {ex.Message}")
        End Try
    End Sub

    Private Function GetDatabaseVersion() As String
        'Your logic to determine the database version dynamically...
        'As an example, you might query the database for its version...
        'Then return a placeholder value "v1.0"...
        Return "v1.0"
    End Function
End Class
 
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