# Snake_ladder game using doubly linked list
class Empty(Exception):
""" Error attempting to access an element from an empty container."""
pass
class DoublyLinkedBase:
"""Queue implementation using circularly linked list for storage."""
# -------------------------- nested Node class --------------------------
class _Node:
""" Lightweight, nonpublic class for storing a doubly linked node. """
__slots__ = '_element', '_prev', '_next' # streamline memory usage
def __init__(self, element, prev, next): # initialize node’s fields
self._element = element # reference to user’s element
self._prev = prev # previous node reference
self._next = next # next node reference
# ------------------------------- methods -------------------------------
def __init__(self):
""" Create an empty list."""
self._header = self._Node(None, None, None)
self._trailer = self._Node(None, None, None)
self._header._next = self._trailer # trailer is after header
self._trailer._prev = self._header # header is before trailer
self._size = 0 # number of elements
def __len__(self):
"""Return the number of elements in the list."""
return self._size
def is_empty(self):
"""Return True if list is empty."""
return self._size == 0
def insert_between(self, e, predecessor, successor):
"""Add element e between two existing nodes and return new node."""
newest = self._Node(e, predecessor, successor) # linked to neighbors
predecessor._next = newest
successor._prev = newest
self._size += 1
return newest
def delete_node(self, node):
""" Delete nonsentinel node from the list and return its element."""
predecessor = node._prev
successor = node._next
predecessor._next = successor
successor._prev = predecessor
self._size -= 1
element = node._element # record deleted element
node._prev = node._next = node._element = None # deprecate node
return element # return deleted element
def display_board(self):
current = self._header._next
while current != self._trailer:
print(current._element, end=" ")
current = current._next
print()
def dice_roll_sequance(self, case): # not a random sequance
if case == 1:
self._dice_seq = [1, 5, 3] # 84
self.move_()
print("case %d, ans = 84" % case)
if case == 2:
self._dice_seq = [4, 3, 6, 1] # 38
self.move_()
print("case %d, ans = 38" % case)
if case == 3:
self._dice_seq = [5, 2, 6, 6, 3, 6, 5, 5] # 100 win
self.move_()
print("case %d, ans = 100 win" % case)
if case == 4:
self._dice_seq = [5, 2, 6, 6, 3, 6, 5, 1] # 61
self.move_()
print("case %d, ans = 61 " % case)
if case == 5:
self._dice_seq = [5, 2, 6, 6, 3, 6, 5, 6] # 95
self.move_()
print("case %d, ans = 95" % case)
if case == 6:
self._dice_seq = [1] # 38
self.move_()
print("case %d, ans = 38" % case)
if case == 7:
self._dice_seq = [6, 1, 2] # 5
self.move_()
print("case %d, ans = 5" % case)
if case == 8:
self._dice_seq = [6, 1, 2, 3] # 31
self.move_()
print("case %d, ans = 31" % case)
if case == 9:
self._dice_seq = [1, 6, 6, 1, 6, 2] # 99
self.move_()
print("case %d, ans =99" % case)
def inistialize_board(self):
for i in range(1, 101):
if i == 2:
self.insert_last(i, 36)
elif i == 8:
self.insert_last(i, 23)
elif i == 17:
self.insert_last(i, 6)
elif i == 21:
self.insert_last(i, 21)
elif i == 33:
self.insert_last(i, -28)
elif i == 46:
self.insert_last(i, 38)
elif i == 51:
self.insert_last(i, 16)
elif i == 54:
self.insert_last(i, -20)
elif i == 63:
self.insert_last(i, -47)
elif i == 69:
self.insert_last(i, i + 2)
elif i == 71:
self.insert_last(i, 20)
elif i == 75:
self.insert_last(i, 5)
elif i == 80:
self.insert_last(i, 19)
elif i == 93:
self.insert_last(i, -19)
elif i == 96:
self.insert_last(i, 1)
elif i == 97:
self.insert_last(i, -36)
else:
self.insert_last(i, 0)
def move_(self):
current = self._header or self._trailer
if current is not None:
for roll in self._dice_seq:
for _ in range(roll):
if current._next is not None and current._next._element is not None and current._next != self._trailer:
current = current._next
print("Moved to square", current._element)
else:
break
if current is not None and current != self._trailer:
self._header = current
print("Current position:", current._element)
else:
print("Current position: None")
else:
print("Current position: None")
def check_win(self):
return self._header._element == 100
# Add this method inside the DoublyLinkedBase class
def insert_last(self, square_id, move_shift):
current = self._header._next
while current:
if current._element == square_id:
current._element += move_shift
# Ensure the circular behavior
if current._element > 100:
current._element = 200 - current._element
print("Moved to square", current._element)
self._header = current
return
current = current._next
# Main dirver
dl = DoublyLinkedBase()
dl.inistialize_board()
dl.display_board()
for i in range(1, 10):
dl.dice_roll_sequance(i)
What I have tried:
What modification do I make so that it does not print none ?(the code linked list)
the output :
Current position: None
case 1, ans = 84
Current position: None
case 2, ans = 38
Current position: None
case 3, ans = 100 win
Current position: None
case 4, ans = 61
Current position: None
case 5, ans = 95
Current position: None
case 6, ans = 38
Current position: None
case 7, ans = 5
Current position: None
case 8, ans = 31
Current position: None
case 9, ans =99
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