If the application is available as a
winget
or choclatey package, then you can use those command-line tools to install it:
Use the winget tool to install and manage applications | Microsoft Docs[
^]
Chocolatey Software | Chocolatey - The package manager for Windows[
^]
If the installer is available directly as a web link, you can make a web request to download it before executing it using Powershell:
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://test.local/path/to/the/installer.exe" -OutFile "installer.exe"
However, many sites seem to prevent direct links to the installer, and instead require you to fill out a form to give them your personal information before giving you the link to download. In that case, there's nothing you can do; you will have to download the installer manually.