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In the table of cars, add a number of fields that are not required and can not be entered in the table.
But I have encountered the following error

this method or property cannot be called on null values


What I have tried:

<pre>            var cars = await DbContext.Cars.ToListAsync();
            cars.Insert(0, new Cars { CarTitle = "", Id = -1 });
            ViewData["CarId"] = new SelectList(cars, "Id", "CarTitle");
Posted
Updated 23-Aug-20 19:59pm
Comments
Sandeep Mewara 24-Aug-20 1:23am    
What is the DB schema? Is Title a mandatory data to be passed? Share the Cars model that is mapped in entity framework being persisted in the DB.

Believe somewhere there is a DBNULL value involved which is not expected/handled.

1 solution

This is one of the most common problems we get asked, and it's also the one we are least equipped to answer, but you are most equipped to answer yourself.

Let me just explain what the error means: You have tried to use a variable, property, or a method return value but it contains null - which means that there is no instance of a class in the variable.
It's a bit like a pocket: you have a pocket in your shirt, which you use to hold a pen. If you reach into the pocket and find there isn't a pen there, you can't sign your name on a piece of paper - and you will get very funny looks if you try! The empty pocket is giving you a null value (no pen here!) so you can't do anything that you would normally do once you retrieved your pen. Why is it empty? That's the question - it may be that you forgot to pick up your pen when you left the house this morning, or possibly you left the pen in the pocket of yesterdays shirt when you took it off last night.

We can't tell, because we weren't there, and even more importantly, we can't even see your shirt, much less what is in the pocket!

Back to computers, and you have done the same thing, somehow - and we can't see your code, much less run it and find out what contains null when it shouldn't.
But you can - and Visual Studio will help you here. Run your program in the debugger and when it fails, VS will show you the line it found the problem on. You can then start looking at the various parts of it to see what value is null and start looking back through your code to find out why. So put a breakpoint at the beginning of the method containing the error line, and run your program from the start again. This time, VS will stop before the error, and let you examine what is going on by stepping through the code looking at your values.

But we can't do that - we don't have your code, we don't know how to use it if we did have it, we don't have your data. So try it - and see how much information you can find out!
 
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Comments
Member 14615938 16-Sep-20 3:14am    
I wrote the method this way:
private async Task<ienumerable<saletotalsaleviewmodel>> GetSaleTotalSalesAsync(
int? carId = null, string fromDate = null, string toDate = null)
.......
Now when I want to define cars in method FirstOrDefaultAsync, I can not use the method ToListAsync

var cars = await DbContext.Cars
.FirstOrDefaultAsync(m => m.Id == carId)
.ToListAsync();

Gives an error on the method ToListAsync
OriginalGriff 16-Sep-20 3:55am    
And?
What did the debugger show you?

At a guess - and it's a very good guess - there are no matching items, so FirstOrDefault returns null. Call a method (any method) on null, and you rightly get an error. So you need to do two things:
1) Find out why you have no matching items.
2) Deal gracefully with a "no match" situation instead of assuming it will always work.
Member 14615938 16-Sep-20 5:36am    
Before I add new fields
It worked properly with this code : var cars = await DbContext.Cars.ToListAsync();
Then, according to the necessity, I added three new fields and gave it permission to be null in the database.
Why does this error occur despite the allow null?
Now when I write the following code
var cars = await DbContext.Cars
.FirstOrDefaultAsync(m => m.Id == carId)
.ToListAsync();

I will go with this error in .ToListAsync();

Severity Description Project File Line Column Source Suppression State
Error The type 'OfficesController' already contains a definition for 'UpdateExists' TestVS E:\Project\TestVS\Controllers\OfficesController.cs 158 22 IntelliSense Active

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