I think you need to read up on the
Oracle concepts[
^], concentrating on Instance, Database and Schema.
To find out which instances is running on your server: /bin/ps -ef | grep ora_pmon | grep -v grep
If you have a Windows server you'll get the same information at Administrative Tools > Services.
select owner from dba_tables
union
select owner from dba_views;
Will get you schemas/users who actually have existing tables/views.
select username from dba_users;
Will give all the existing users/schemas that could potentially own database objects.