Here is the solution, I supposed that your table name is
StoreRanking
declare @max int , @min int, @diff int , @step int
select @max=MAX(score) from StoreRanking
select @min=MIN(score) from StoreRanking
select @diff = @max -@min , @step = @diff / 6
select *, (score-@min) , @diff , @step,
case when score <= (@min + @step) then 'F'
when score <= (@min + 2*@step) then 'E'
when score <= (@min + 3*@step) then 'D'
when score <= (@min + 4*@step) then 'C'
when score <= (@min + 5*@step) then 'B'
when score <= (@min + 6*@step) then 'A'
end
from StoreRanking
Change it to an update statement or use it as is.
Hope it helps.