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Basically , i insert the image into database using ado.net . I took one fileupload asp.net control and one upload button , on click event of upload button image would be saved into the table.But whenever i clicked the button , i got a error i.e.
Exception Details: System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object. please give me the solution for this. below i put my code along with database.


Database:
SQL
CREATE TABLE tblFiles
   (
		id int ,
		name varchar(50),
		content varchar(50) ,
		data varbinary(max) not null
   )


What I have tried:

C#
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Web.Configuration;
using System.IO;

namespace ImageUpload
{
    public partial class InsertImage : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private Boolean InsertUpdateData(SqlCommand cmd)
        {
           
            SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection();
            con.ConnectionString = WebConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["mycon"].ToString();
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
            cmd.Connection = con;
            try
            {
                con.Open();
                cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Response.Write(ex.Message);
                return false;
            }
            finally
            {
                con.Close();
                con.Dispose();
            }
        }

        protected void btnupload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // Read the file and convert it to Byte Array
            string filePath = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;
            string filename = Path.GetFileName(filePath);
            string ext = Path.GetExtension(filename);
            string contenttype = String.Empty;

            //Set the contenttype based on File Extension
            switch (ext)
            {
                case ".doc":
                    contenttype = "application/vnd.ms-word";
                    break;
                case ".docx":
                    contenttype = "application/vnd.ms-word";
                    break;
                case ".xls":
                    contenttype = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
                    break;
                case ".xlsx":
                    contenttype = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
                    break;
                case ".jpg":
                    contenttype = "image/jpg";
                    break;
                case ".png":
                    contenttype = "image/png";
                    break;
                case ".gif":
                    contenttype = "image/gif";
                    break;
                case ".pdf":
                    contenttype = "application/pdf";
                    break;
            }
            if (contenttype != String.Empty)
            {

                Stream fs = FileUpload1.PostedFile.InputStream;
                BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);
                Byte[] bytes = br.ReadBytes((Int32)fs.Length);

                //insert the file into database
                string strQuery = "insert into tblFiles(Name, ContentType, Data)" +
                   " values (@Name, @ContentType, @Data)";
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strQuery);
                cmd.Parameters.Add("@Name", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = filename;
                cmd.Parameters.Add("@ContentType", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value
                  = contenttype;
                cmd.Parameters.Add("@Data", SqlDbType.Binary).Value = bytes;
                InsertUpdateData(cmd);
                lblMessage.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Green;
                lblMessage.Text = "File Uploaded Successfully";
            }
            else
            {
                lblMessage.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
                lblMessage.Text = "File format not recognised." +
                  " Upload Image/Word/PDF/Excel formats";
            }
              
           
        }
    }
}
Posted
Updated 16-Feb-17 0:21am
v2
Comments
F-ES Sitecore 16-Feb-17 5:13am    
When you get an error message always say which line the error occurs on.
CPallini 16-Feb-17 5:19am    
As F-ES Sitecore already suggested, you have to post the full details of the error message, in order to get help.
As a matter of fact, just reading yourself the full details of the error message could put you on the right track.

1 solution

This is one of the most common problems we get asked, and it's also the one we are least equipped to answer, but you are most equipped to answer yourself.

Let me just explain what the error means: You have tried to use a variable, property, or a method return value but it contains null - which means that there is no instance of a class in the variable.
It's a bit like a pocket: you have a pocket in your shirt, which you use to hold a pen. If you reach into the pocket and find there isn't a pen there, you can't sign your name on a piece of paper - and you will get very funny looks if you try! The empty pocket is giving you a null value (no pen here!) so you can't do anything that you would normally do once you retrieved your pen. Why is it empty? That's the question - it may be that you forgot to pick up your pen when you left the house this morning, or possibly you left the pen in the pocket of yesterdays shirt when you took it off last night.

We can't tell, because we weren't there, and even more importantly, we can't even see your shirt, much less what is in the pocket!

Back to computers, and you have done the same thing, somehow - and we can't see your code, much less run it and find out what contains null when it shouldn't.
But you can - and Visual Studio will help you here. Run your program in the debugger and when it fails, VS will show you the line it found the problem on. You can then start looking at the various parts of it to see what value is null and start looking back through your code to find out why. So put a breakpoint at the beginning of the method containing the error line, and run your program from the start again. This time, VS will stop before the error, and let you examine what is going on by stepping through the code looking at your values.

But we can't do that - we don't have your code, we don't know how to use it if we did have it, we don't have your data. So try it - and see how much information you can find out!
 
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