I am getting this error in my code can any one help

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Warning (from warnings module):

File "D:\Python\programs\IMG PRO\im3.py", line 8
    avgNum = reduce(lambda x, y: x + y, eachPix[:3])/3
RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in ubyte_scalars

Warning (from warnings module):

File "D:\Python\programs\IMG PRO\im3.py", line 16
    if reduce(lambda x, y: x + y, eachPix[:3]) / len(eachPix[:3]) > balance:
RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in ubyte_scalars

What I have tried:

Python

from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def bal(imageArray):
    balanceAr = []
    for eachRow in imageArray:
        for eachPix in eachRow:
            avgNum = reduce(lambda x, y: x + y, eachPix[:3])/3
            balanceAr.append(avgNum)
    balance = sum(balanceAr[0:len(balanceAr)]) / len(balanceAr)
    return balance
def threshold(imageArray,balance):
    newAr = imageArray
    for eachRow in newAr:
        for eachPix in eachRow:
            if (reduce(lambda x, y: x + y, eachPix[:3]) / 3) > balance:
                eachPix[0] = 255
                eachPix[1] = 255
                eachPix[2] = 255
                eachPix[3] = 255
            else:
                eachPix[0] = 0
                eachPix[1] = 0
                eachPix[2] = 0
                eachPix[3] = 255
    return newAr


i=0
newa=list()
while i<3:
    i=i+1
    na=raw_input("enter image name")
    i=Image.open(na)
    iar = np.array(i)
    b=bal(iar)
    iar = threshold(iar,b)
    newa.append(iar)

Posted 31-Oct-16 2:48am

Member 12732648

Updated 31-Oct-16 3:38am

Jochen Arndt

v4

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Comments

Suvendu Shekhar Giri 31-Oct-16 8:50am

any luck with debugging?

Richard MacCutchan 31-Oct-16 9:03am

You need to look at the values of all the variables in the expression that gives the error.

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Jochen Arndt · Accepted Answer · 2016-10-31T03:38:00

These are not errors but warnings.

They tell you that the result of the operation x + y might overflow. Your parameters are of type uint8 (range 0 to 255). When adding two such values the result may be greater than 255 which can't be stored as uint8. Then the result is truncated to 8 bits.

If this can be accepted or not depends.

Googling for the error shows that you are not the first one for this code portions:
python - Runtime Warning overflow encountered in ubyte_scalars - Stack Overflow[^]