To run a command prompt, hold the Windows key, and press "R". Type "cmd" in the textbox, and press ENTER.
When you run a command prompt, it has a "current directory" - this normally defaults to "C:\Users\YourUser" and is shown to the left of the text cursor.
To run a command from a specific folder, you can do one of two things:
1) Specify the folder in the command line:
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE\MyAppName" parameters
- do not forget the double quotes, as they force the command processor to treat it as a complete path, rather than stopping at the first space.
2) Move to the folder first using CD:
cd "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE"
Then run your application:
myAppName parameters