The short answer is that you can't.
However, you could calculate a hash value on the field, store that in another (non-memo) column then you can use
select distinct CASasHash from Table1
to identify the records you want.
There are no in-built functions to calculate the hash, but there are several examples available if you google... in fact the first one I came across when trying to find you a reference was this ...
UtterAccess Forums >"indexing" Memo Fields[
^]
It does beg the question as to why you would want to do this - you may like to rethink your data model.