Extra comma allowed in object initializer

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This may be an old and well-known thing but I just learned that I can write an extra comma in an object initializer and it's accepted by the compiler.

Consider the following example

C#

namespace ConsoleApplication1 {
   class Program {
      static void Main(string[] args) {

         // Create a new object with an extra comma in the initializer
         CommaComa theThing = new CommaComa() { A = 1, }; // no error
      }
   }

   /// <summary>
   /// Some class
   /// </summary>
   public class CommaComa {
      /// <summary>
      /// A property
      /// </summary>

      public int A { get; set; }
      /// <summary>
      /// Another property
      /// </summary>
      public string B { get; set; }

      /// <summary>
      /// Some method
      /// </summary>
      public void Foo(int a, int b = 5) { }
   }
}

As you can see there's an extra comma after the assignment A = 1 but the code compiles just fine.

Now the question is (basically out of curiosity), in what kind of use-cases it would make sense to add the extra comma with nothing after it?

As far as I can see the same isn't allowed outside initializers. If this would be systematic I'd expect something like the following would also work

C#

theThing.Foo( a: 1, ); // Gives Argument missing error

Posted 7-Oct-15 4:10am

Wendelius

Updated 7-Oct-15 17:26pm

v2

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Afzaal Ahmad Zeeshan 7-Oct-15 10:42am

This was something new to me, and seem irritating to me. I would personally try to stick to "not add a comma after the last initializer". :-)

But the question is a lot interesting and I am looking forward to learn something new here.

Richard Deeming 7-Oct-15 11:00am

Probably not the reason (you'd have to ask Microsoft for that!), but you can do the same thing in Javascript object literals:
http://ecma262-5.com/ELS5_HTML.htm#Section_11.1.5[^]
(IE8 and earlier don't like it, but all modern browsers accept a trailing comma.)

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phil.o · Answer 1 · 2015-10-07T04:19:00

Solution 1

Maybe it is done this way to allow developpers to reorder their assignations without having to bother to put a comma on each end of line except the last one.

Something like:

C#

KarmaComa theThing = new KarmaComa() {
   A = 1,
   B = "Foo",
};

that could be easily refactored to:

C#

KarmaComa theThing = new KarmaComa() {
   B = "Foo",
   A = 1,
};

by simply drag-and-dropping the line.

But this is just a guess.

Posted 7-Oct-15 4:19am

phil.o

Updated 7-Oct-15 4:23am

v2

Comments

PIEBALDconsult 7-Oct-15 11:04am

Or put the commas on their own lines...

And I really don't like tiny little commas at the ends of lines -- they're much more visible at the beginning.

phil.o 7-Oct-15 11:10am

I do that for SQL queries (putting the commas at the beginning of the line).
I almost never use the 'anonym method initialization' on my objects; I use to create a specific constructor when I need to initialize my objects quickly.

Wendelius 7-Oct-15 23:28pm

This could be one explanation. But why not systematically allow this, why just with initializers...

I marked a 5 on the answer and will accept it in time but I want to leave the question open for awhile in case some other points are raised.

Thanks :)

CHill60 · Answer 2 · 2015-10-07T05:05:00

It's not just allowed by the compiler, it's in the C# specification[^] (See Section 7.6.10)

Quote:
7.6.10.6 Anonymous object creation expressions
An anonymous-object-creation-expression is used to create an object of an anonymous type.
anonymous-object-creation-expression:
new anonymous-object-initializer
anonymous-object-initializer:
{ member-declarator-listopt }
{ member-declarator-list , }

@phil.o has a good point with the re-ordering of the assignments, but I tend more towards the code-generation use ... i.e. not having to remove the final comma from the list.

It works even if all possible properties have been assigned (as per the spec :-)) so it may also have been included for extensibility

AFell2 · Answer 3 · 2015-10-07T05:10:00

Solution 3

It would only make sense, because the property assignments are nothing more than key value pairs, and the basis of any kvp collection (not just C#, but any higher language that uses kvp or maps) is to ignore any entries that are null value.

Posted 7-Oct-15 5:10am

AFell2

Comments

Wendelius 7-Oct-15 23:33pm

Yes, that makes sense, but the question is, why? In what kinds of situations this is useful?

Krunal Rohit · Answer 4 · 2015-10-07T19:22:00

Well, grammar for C# is written that way.
C# allows a trailing comma at the end of an array-initializer, object-initializer and collection-initializer. This syntax provides flexibility in adding or deleting members from such a list, and simplifies machine generation of such lists.

Please read the page 363 from here[^]

-KR

Extra comma allowed in object initializer

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