In addition to Solution 1: see also
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_tracking[
^].
The bottom line is: this all works only for mail agents which voluntarily agree to support one or another way of tracking. So, in practice, you can do it only withing your organization or perhaps with some of your business partners, based on mutual agreements. Typically, no method are really supported, because it would increase the level of spamming.
—SA