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Its very annoying actually, as I can step over WriteFile() and it all works perfectly. Run it and it fails. I have checked registers to make sure there is nothing in transmit holding register, i have turned off the FIFO's. Now I just set the Parity Bit, then Send out a byte using IOCTL_SERIAL_IMMEDIATE_CHAR and it still fails. Not sure there is much left that I can do.
I notice that WDK makes mention of an internal call, IOCTL_SERIAL_INTERNAL_BASIC_SETTINGS. I am not right up there with drivers, but I need to port one to 64bit soon so might be good practice!
Edit.
Put a Sleep(10) after writing out first byte, but before setting parity back to space and guess what, it works. So Problem is not the fact the parity is not getting set fast enough, its because I am changing back parity bit BEFORE the first byte is being transmitted.
Tried a few more IOCTL's to try and read Line Status Register but they all show it as clear. Will keep trawling through driver code and see if I can turn something up.
modified 17-Feb-12 0:06am.
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Andrew Pearson wrote: I can step over WriteFile() and it all works perfectly. Run it and it fails
You know what this means dont you?
In step through the code is taking a lot longer to run than in 'run' mode, so this gives you a clue that it is timing related. ie, you need to make sure the data is completely sentf before changing the UART settings and sending more data. SO look at doing a TX FIFO flush or some such.
Andrew Pearson wrote: I need to port one to 64bit soon
*Should* be OK, just use the size_t type pretty much everywhere. 
Andrew Pearson wrote: Put a Sleep(10)
Yeah, timing. Flush, reset, disable/enable, 1 byte FIFO... All these can force the chip into the exact state you want.
==============================
Nothing to say.
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You may change your code to use overlapped IO. Then you can wait until the transmission has been finished before changing the parity setting.
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This is why I dont like overlapped IO.
A lot of coders think it must be somehow more 'cool', but end up with code that calls an IO, does a wait, and processes the response. Why not just leave it non overlapped?
==============================
Nothing to say.
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Tried overlapped, same behaviour.
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One last idea, if this does not help I will give up:
You can try to use SetCommMask() with EV_TXEMPTY and call WaitCommEvent() after writing data. When WaitCommeEvent returns false and GetLastError is ERROR_IO_PENDING, use WaitForSingleObject and call GetOverlappedResult when the event is signaled.
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Nope, that does not work either.
Once again, I looked at the Driver Code for serial port, and the method for setting the EV_TXEMPTY flag is passed into the WdfInterruptSynchronize method, so it get called once the ISR is completed. It does not reflect the UARTS Line status register from what I can tell.
I think the only way to do it reliably is to write a driver that does not use ISR's.
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You are right. The event is signaled when the last data byte has been copied from the TX buffer (transmitter holding register) to the transmit line register. What you need is the transmitter holding register and transmitter line register empty status. This is indicated by bit 6 of the line status register. Unfortunately, this event is not supported by the Windows SDK.
If you can live with a wait function, you may use the EV_TXEMPTY event and wait until the data byte has been trasnmitted (start + parity + data + stop) / baud. Because transmission is done by the UART hardware, the time is constant .
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Had another idea. The Line Status Register is sent when IOCTL_SERIAL_LSRMST_INSERT is used, and this IS the actual UART Line Status Register. Bit 6 of the LSR, THR is empty, and line is idle, looks like it may be interesting. Will try this out today.
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Andrew Pearson wrote: When I look at the standard serial port driver supplied with the WDK, I see that IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_LINE_CONTROL uses WdfInterruptSynchronize to set the Line Control Register,
Hmm, not sure if Microsoft actualy rewrote serial.sys to use WDF or not, so it cold just be a sample driver.
The older DDK with WDM source code actually IS serial.sys on those older machines (XP and older) so it might be a more informative source since WDF can hide stuff.
As the other poster says, watch out for the FIFO. I would make it 1 byte, that way you know that after any change you make to the parity bit settings will take effect immediately, and you might also like to have a slight delay, and possibly prod the UART before sending data. (You cold prod it by doing a disable/enable for example, or a flush, or toggling DTR...).
A UART programming sheet could be useful, it will tell you exactly what is going on at the chip when you run the various IOCTL calls.
How are you determining the value of the parity bit? DO you have a line sniffer? If not you might need to wire up the chip to a logic analyser to see what is actually on the wire. They are very useful, as well as scopes, in really getting HW to work as you want.
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Nothing to say.
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I am looking at the code from the latest DDK, but not sure if its WDF. I dont know a whole lot about MS drivers (although I am about to learn!). I am just referring to the sample. I have not looked in great detail yet, still feeling my way through it.
I actually disabled FIFO, I know that the code worked, because if I wrote 5 bytes to the port, only the last byte was transmitted! However, as before it never worked, and I should have realised that doing this provided yet another clue as the what was happening. When using WriteFile without overlapped, it is supposed to block until its completed, which I am sure it does. But what does completed mean?? Judging by the observations I made, and after thinking about it a little more, it obviously blocks until the data is written to the driver, not the UART! So I am guessing that the driver buffers what you write to it, and waits for an interrupt before writing the data to the UART, or something along those lines. On Monday, I shall be looking back at the driver code again!
So what I know now is:
Setting parity is immediate.
Transmitting the data is not immediate.
I also tried IOCTL_SERIAL_IMMEDIATE_CHAR command with no luck. I have since talked to another developer who has had the same issue. He gave me a tip late friday which I will try on monday.
I am using my own app to determine the value of the parity, setting space parity and using IOCTL_SERIAL_LSRMST_INSERT to get parity errors. This works really well actually. I was questioning weather there was a bug in this code too, but I came to the conclusion that it was fine after testing it against the hardware that uses this protocol. Was almost going to put the cro on it for my own sanity.
BTW, will be posting this project on code project once its all working ok.
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can someone help me?
I have a variable declared as
CArray<CmyData *, CmyData*> myDataArray;
then I try the following:
CmyData** pData = (CmyData **) myDataArray.GetData();
qsort(pData, numItems, sizeof(CmyData *), Compare);
Something is whacky with how Compare() function receives the information from pData. Pointers go off to neverland??
Thank you.
RESOLVED:
My Compare function had to be adjust to handle array of pointers:
myClass::Compare(const void* pEle1, const void* pEle2)
{
CmyData* pData1 = *(CmyData **) pEle1;
CmyData* pData2 = *(CmyData **) pEle2;
}
modified 17-Feb-12 16:35pm.
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Perhaps you should give more detail, like exactly what goes wrong, error message, etc..
The difficult we do right away...
...the impossible takes slightly longer.
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Sorry, i think the brackets watered down my description.
I have declared a CArray as:
CArray<CmyData *, CmyData *> myDataArray;
I fill myDataArray correctly using CArray::SetAtGrow(). This is done correctly because I test by iterating through the CArray after i fill it and check all the items in the CmyData object.
Then i attempt:
CmyData** pData = (CmyData **) myDataArray.GetData();
qsort(pData, numItems, sizeof(CmyData *), Compare);
Then when i look in my Compare() function, the 2 parameters have invalid values.
I don't know if there is a problem passing pData like i do OR if my Compare() function is not resolving the 2 parameters correctly.
(PS, thanks for the other posts on articles to read..)
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Excellent article here[^], the examples should help.
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And another relevant article, with examples here[^]
Gee, Google is a great tool, you should use it
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Thanks! the first link you provided as a reference looks exactly like the setup i am using.
I also updated my post under one of the first replys - the < and > brackets may have corrupted my original question.
JJM
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Do any working libraries exist for the latest version of the WebSockets used in Chrome? I found a library called libwebsockets but I could not get it to work. I kept getting a error about the Key mismatch. I found a C# one called Alchemy that I can use in managed C++. And that does work fine. Though, I would rather use non-managed C++ for my project.
What non-managed C++ options are there for WebSockets that work in the latest Chrome browser?
Thanks.
Nothing is impossible, It's merely a matter of finding an answer to the question of HOW? ... And answering that question is usually the most difficult part of the job!!!
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Just hoping you could clarify this statement (particularly the italicized part):
Fred Ackers wrote: What non-managed C++ options are there for WebSockets that work in the latest Chrome browser?
Don't WebSockets work in whichever application they're compiled into? I don't understand the reference to Chrome. I understand if the desire is to use the same library that Chrome uses, in your own application.
However, I cannot for the life of me make heads or tails of the quoted part of your post.
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Chrome uses a version of the WebSockets protocol that is different than provided by some of the libraries i tested. The protocol is RFC 6455 and the standard is (draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-10 as of August 2011. I am not sure which version they use in the new Chrome browser, but either way, the libraries do not work with it.
The reference to Chrome comes me wanting WebSockets and not Sockets. I want WebSockets to use with HTML5. Hence the reference to Chrome with does in fact support HTML5. I do not want to make a websockets server as a javascript/php/python script that will serve the HTML5 WebSocket application I am making. I need it done in C++.
Once again, I do not need BSD style sockets! I need a websockets library for the WebSockets protocol that correctly performs the Handshake used by Chrome and possibly other HTML5 supporting browsers.
Nothing is impossible, It's merely a matter of finding an answer to the question of HOW? ... And answering that question is usually the most difficult part of the job!!!
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enhzflep wrote: I'd also be keen to consider modifying a non-working library such that the handshake operation mirrored that exhibited by the C# code you already have (but prefer not to use)
Thank you for the idea about modifying the existing library based on code from another language that works. I was able to get the libwebsockets working in C++ now so I no longer need to use managed C++ or C# for the project. I found that there were a few problems, one being that the SHA1 and Base64 encoding schemes were not functioning correctly for some reason. Once I fixed those, and re-ordered the way the packets is sent, the library works wonderfully. So, thanks for the idea. The links really helped to understand how I needed to modify the existing code to get it working.
Nothing is impossible, It's merely a matter of finding an answer to the question of HOW? ... And answering that question is usually the most difficult part of the job!!!
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It's a pleasure. I thought my idea would prove unpopular, though have read RFCs and modified code to conform in the past. The value of what I learned far exceeds the value of the time taken to do it, sure beats simply downloading a working implementation.
On a side note - nice sig! I've said for a long time "Everything's easy.... You just have to know how. Building a nuclear bomb is easy - _if_ you know how"
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Hello,
I have a dialog that contains some radio buttons and a list box I wondered how can I pass a message to another object that the user chaghed his selection by press one of the redio buttons, I need to call to a method of the second object accordeing the user selction .
thanks
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What is the second object?
"One man's wage rise is another man's price increase." - Harold Wilson
"Fireproof doesn't mean the fire will never come. It means when the fire comes that you will be able to withstand it." - Michael Simmons
"Show me a community that obeys the Ten Commandments and I'll show you a less crowded prison system." - Anonymous
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