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CTaylor89 wrote: Is there a way to execute the Dispose function
Yes. It is called when the class destructor (in C++) is called.
From the docs, this occurs:
If an object created using stack semantics goes out of scope. For more information, see C++ Stack Semantics for Reference Types.
If an exception is thrown during the object's construction.
If the object is a member in an object whose destructor is running.
If you call the delete Operator (C++) on a handle (^ (Handle to Object on Managed Heap)).
If you explicitly call the destructor.
For best results, study these carefully 
Destructors and Finalizers in Visual C++[^]
Changes in Destructor Semantics[^]
Mark
Mark Salsbery
Microsoft MVP - Visual C++
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Statement #4 "If you call the delete Operator (C++) on a handle (^ (Handle to Object on Managed Heap))" is what I have been attempting, but it does not result in a call to the Dispose function on the managed heap. The Dispose function of the object on the managed heap is called when my C++ destructor is called, but that requires my application to be shut down.
All I am simply doing is this:
CRadio^ pcsRadio = gcnew CRadio();
...
delete pcsRadio;
According to Statement #4 shouldn't the Dispose function of the managed object be called?
Craig
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CTaylor89 wrote: According to Statement #4 shouldn't the Dispose function of the managed object be called?
Yes.
Is CRadio implemented in C++ or another language?
Mark
Mark Salsbery
Microsoft MVP - Visual C++
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CRadio that is in a dll that is written in C#. It is being declared, initialized and used in a C++/cli application. I want to dispose of it from the C++/cli application. Microsoft however, does not want me to simply be able to call dispose on it.
Thier documentation states "Error C2039 can occur when attempting to write code that will deterministic release of your managed or unmanaged resources." Following their suggestion for further reading, I have not found an anser to this. Sometimes I think Microsoft hates C++ programmers.
Craig
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No, you can't call Dispose() directly from C++.
Dispose() should be called when you use delete. Try this:
public class TestDisposable : IDisposable
{
private IntPtr handle;
private bool disposed = false;
public TestDisposable(IntPtr handle)
{
this.handle = handle;
}
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true);
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
private void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if(!this.disposed)
{
if(disposing)
{
}
handle = IntPtr.Zero;
disposed = true;
}
}
}
TestDisposable ^testdisposable = gcnew TestDisposable(IntPtr(3));
delete testdisposable;
A breakpoint in the C# Dispose() method should be hit when delete is used.
Mark
Mark Salsbery
Microsoft MVP - Visual C++
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Looking at your example got me to think about my managed class implementation. I had a Dispose method and it would even show up in intellisense. But I was not implementing IDisposable at the top of my class and apparently this matters to C++/cli even though it worked under managed extensions.
Thanks Mark for taking the time to help me.
Craig
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CTaylor89 wrote: and apparently this matters to C++/cli
Yes! That's how the C++ compiler knows how to implement your delete
operator call on a managed handle.
Cheers,
Mark
Mark Salsbery
Microsoft MVP - Visual C++
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Hi to all,
1. I have created a class (class library MyNameSpace.dll) in VC#.Net as follows,
namespace MyNameSpace
{
public class MyClass
{
public int Member_Variable;
}
}
How can I use this class in my new VC++.Net application?
Do I need to make any changes in my class library?
2. How to share a variable (of user defined type) in 2 different applications (one VC# application & other VC++ application) ?
3. Does anyone know the good Tool for class design. Where can I get Visio 2003 Enterprise Architect? Is it a good tool?
Regards,
Aniket A. Salunkhe
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Aniket Salunkhe wrote: How can I use this class in my new VC++.Net application?
The same way you use any .NET classes. You'll need a reference to the DLL
in your project and you'll need to use the namespace, just like when using
the .NET framework classes.
Mark
Mark Salsbery
Microsoft MVP - Visual C++
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Hi to u both,
Yes. Adding reference I get access to classes within that dll.
using namepsace MyDll;
Thanks to you both.
Thanks & Regards,
Aniket A. Salunkhe
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Not tough to do. Just add a reference to the class in your C++.NET project.
"The clue train passed his station without stopping." - John Simmons / outlaw programmer
"Real programmers just throw a bunch of 1s and 0s at the computer to see what sticks" - Pete O'Hanlon
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I wish to use BlowFish encryption for my project. How do I pass the value from the form textbox to the Blowfish Encrypt function?
The Blowfish algo is written in Classic C++, but the Form is in managed C++.
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So your question has nothing to do with BlowFish. You want some one to tell you how to do mixed mode development, in an internet forum. 
Typically that's not what these forums are for. Beginners are expected to use some instructional material ( University Courses, Books, Online tutorials, Online API References, Online Articles) to learn basics and fundamentals and then ask for assistance with specific problems in these forums. And in case you are thinking of posting another question, YES, there are a whole series of articles here on CodeProject that are introductory articles into CLI programming. Use searching or the menu system for the site in the left column but do it yourself rather than ask someone to provide you a link.
Your question is like: Teach me how to program?
led mike
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Xaria wrote: wish to use BlowFish encryption for my project. How do I pass the value from the form textbox to the Blowfish Encrypt function?
The Blowfish algo is written in Classic C++, but the Form is in managed C++.
Why not just write a managed implementation of it. Can't be that hard.
"The clue train passed his station without stopping." - John Simmons / outlaw programmer
"Real programmers just throw a bunch of 1s and 0s at the computer to see what sticks" - Pete O'Hanlon
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I am trying to do just that.
Thanks
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Hello,
I am trying to access the SHGetKnwonFolderPath function on Vista from NET and I get an exception:
My code looks the following:
[DllImport("shell32.dll")]
extern "C" int SHGetKnownFolderPath([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType::LPStruct)] Guid^ rfid, unsigned int dwFlags, IntPtr hToken, IntPtr ppszPath);
ref class KnownFolders
{
public:
static const Guid^ AddNewPrograms = gcnew Guid( "de61d971-5ebc-4f02-a3a9-6c82895e5c04" );
... snip ...
};
When running the following code the runtime raises an exception that parameter #1 can not be marshaled as there is no layout information available
String^ str;
IntPtr path;
if(Shell32::SHGetKnownFolderPath((Guid^)KnownFolders::AddNewPrograms, 0, IntPtr::Zero, path) == 0)
{
str = System::Runtime::InteropServices::Marshal::PtrToStringAuto(path);
System::Runtime::InteropServices::Marshal::FreeCoTaskMem(path);
}
 (
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As the exception message indicates, without structure layout, the Guid can't be marshaled.
Using the info in "How to: Convert Between System::Guid and _GUID[^]", you could marshal
the Guid as a byte array, something like:
[DllImport("shell32.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention::Cdecl)]
extern int SHGetKnownFolderPath([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType::LPArray)] array<Byte> ^ar, UInt32 dwFlags, IntPtr hToken, [Runtime::InteropServices::Out] IntPtr %ppszPath);
...
String^ str;
IntPtr path;
array<Byte> ^ar = KnownFolders::AddNewPrograms->ToByteArray();
if(SHGetKnownFolderPath(ar, 0, IntPtr::Zero, path) == 0)
{
str = System::Runtime::InteropServices::Marshal::PtrToStringAuto(path);
System::Runtime::InteropServices::Marshal::FreeCoTaskMem(path);
}
Note I also changed the Path paramter so it would marshal as an Out parameter.
The "[Runtime::InteropServices::Out]" is optional - the "%" is NOT optional
Mark
Mark Salsbery
Microsoft MVP - Visual C++
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Thanks, that does the trick!
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Cool!
I forgot to mention - the "[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType::LPArray)]" is also
optional since that's the default marshaling behavior for the byte array handle.
I personally like seeing it there just so I know at a glance there's marshaling
going on for that parameter.
Also, the Environment::GetFolderPath Method[^] will get you common folder paths
without having to use interop.
Cheers,
Mark
Mark Salsbery
Microsoft MVP - Visual C++
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Just wondering whether you have ever required to call a .Net Interface/DLL from c++ code?
I could load the library, but can’t get the function pointer!
Would you have any suggestions?
typedef int (*cfunc)(void);
cfunc CreateFunction;
HINSTANCE hLib=LoadLibrary(sFullName.c_str());
CreateFunction = (cfunc) GetProcAddress((HMODULE)hLib, "iSquare");
Thanks,
Debasis
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Debasis10 wrote: call a .Net Interface/DLL from c++ code?
You can't from native c++ code. You can use C++/CLI, however, which is designed
to bridge the native/managed gap.
Mark
Mark Salsbery
Microsoft MVP - Visual C++
![Java | [Coffee]](https://codeproject.global.ssl.fastly.net/script/Forums/Images/coffee.gif)
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Hello to all,
I am having a .net application in which i am creating a thread which reads data from serial port.
I am having one buffer Buffer[1000] which store 1000 bytes data. Simultenously i have to display and store this data into one file. When buffer Size becomes 1000, i have to send message to main application form, to display this 1000 bytes data and also store it into a file.
I am having problem regarding how to send message to main application from a thread.I am facing this problem from last 10 days, but i am not geting proper solution.
Can anyone tell me please? It is urgent.
Thanks and Regards,
Abhijit
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I would use pipes http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa365781(VS.85).aspx[^] but then again i am not up with the play on the latest .NET tools and tricks but "pipes" are tried n true easy solution to the messaging problem especially when u have to send data along with it.
otherwise if u dont need to send a chunk of data then u could simply use
PostMessage()/PostThreadMessage()
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Hello!
You could use Invoke or BeginInvoke/EndInvoke to let
the main thread execute your delegate.
With Invoke, the worker thread waits until the handlers
have completed. There are examples in the msdn.
Alex
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