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QuestionApply a Low Pass filter on data with irregular time stamp Pin
jeremie.delaitre15-May-08 5:14
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AnswerRe: Apply a Low Pass filter on data with irregular time stamp Pin
Nelek15-May-08 6:04
protectorNelek15-May-08 6:04 
GeneralRe: Apply a Low Pass filter on data with irregular time stamp Pin
jeremie.delaitre15-May-08 21:10
jeremie.delaitre15-May-08 21:10 
GeneralRe: Apply a Low Pass filter on data with irregular time stamp Pin
Nelek16-May-08 1:19
protectorNelek16-May-08 1:19 
The order of a filter determines how the filter atenuates the incoming signal. If it is first order the atenuation will be 20 db/dec, second order 40 db/dec, and so on... This 20/40/.. db/dec is the grade of the angle that makes the caracteristical graphic of the filter's transfer function.

This is a concept that is important when you are creating an analogic filter where not only the frecuency has to be filtered. The amplitude of the signal can be modified as well using the order of the filter.

I try to make a example

for first order it should be something like:
     .....
    .
   .
  .
..
 10  500


and, for second order
         .....
       .
     .
   .
..
 10      500


This graphics will let you now how the incoming signal is going to be related to the outgoing signal. In analogic filters the output is not so "matematical". With the examples above. a signal of more than 500 hz will have almost no problems to pass the filter and will be almost not modified (1 to 1 in amplitude) but a signal of 400 will pass the filter because the cutoff frec in these graphics is less than 400, but the output will be different according to the order. For example: In the first order it can be reduced in a ratio of 1 : 0.8 in the second in a ratio of 1 : 0.9

This is theory of analogic electronichs, and is quite extended and pretty difficult just to explain it here. If you need to use the order of the filters as well, I recommend you to search in the web/wiki and so on to see graphic examples that can help you to understand it better.

Greetings.
--------
M.D.V. Wink | ;)

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GeneralRe: Apply a Low Pass filter on data with irregular time stamp Pin
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