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No, it can't be done with multi-dimensional arrays.
You can only do it with single-dimensional arrays like:
char arLang[] = {"english"};
And the length will be 8 bytes.
And whenever you get the operator * anywhere, you just can't be sure of the size.
But you can write:
int nSize1 = strlen(arLang[0]) + 1;<br />
int nSize2 = strlen(arLang[1]) + 1;
etc.
this is this.
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Peter, Chan wrote: int nSize = sizeof(arLang) / sizeof(char);
Mistake!
change as follows:
int nSize = sizeof(arLang) / sizeof(char *);
or (better):
int nSize = sizeof(arLang) / sizeof(arLang[0]);
If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler.
-- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
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Peter, Chan wrote: I define an array.How to calculate its length
Did you have a look at the sizeof()
Somethings seem HARD to do, until we know how to do them.
 _AnShUmAn_
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It depends on what you want. If the array is dynamically declared, i.e. You used 'malloc', there is no knowing, unless if you build in your own scheme of determining these things. At any rate, the size of the array is known to you, because you had to give the size to the malloc function. In these cases, you need to devine a scheme to pass this knowledge on to where it is needed.
in statically declared arrays, you can use the sizeof() operator to get the size of an array in bytes. But, still again, beware and look at the language definition.
i.e.:
char * Arr[]={"First Item","Second Item"};
This is an array of pointers to character strings. Arr contains two 4-Bit Items ( or 2 8-Bit items in a 64 bit Compiler), namely the Addresses of the two strings, "First Item" and "Second Item". So in the above example,
sizeof(ARR) would always give 8 ( or 16 in a 64 bit Compiler environment). If you need to know wat's needed to store the structure ans it's data, you need:-
size_t GetTotalDataSize(){
size_t NrOfItems= sizeof(Arr)/sizeof(char*);
size_t TotalSize=sizeof(Arr);
for(int i=0;i<NrOfItems;i++)TotalSize+=(strlen(Arr+i)+1);
return TotalSize;
}
LateNightsInNewry
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Your description is very clear. I now know clearly how to use sizeof().
I still just have one question.
Just as your sample.
char * Arr[]={"First Item","Second Item"};
Do I need to delete Arr when it is useless.
<br />
delete Arr[0];<br />
delete Arr[1];
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Peter, Chan wrote: Do I need to delete Arr when it is useless.
In this case, no. Since you did not allocate the strings using new, you do not have to free them using delete.
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I've got a bitmap on a button and I want the user to be only able to click the area of the button that is covered by the bitmap.
For circular bitmaps I've used the following code:
CRect button_rect ;
HRGN rgn ;
button->GetClientRect ( &button_rect ) ;
rgn = CreateEllipticRgn( 0,
0,
button_rect.Width(),
button_rect.Height() );
button->SetWindowRgn ( rgn,
TRUE ) ;
However I've got a bitmap that has a rectangle that is diagonal across the bitmap, does anyone know how I can create a HRGN object with the points for the diagonal rectangle.
TIA,
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I think you can use CreatePolygonRgn(...)
Also, you can use the CRgn wrapper instead of HRGN:
CRgn rgn;<br />
CPoint pt[3];<br />
pt[0].x = 10;<br />
pt[0].y = 10;<br />
pt[1].x = 100;<br />
pt[1].y = 100;<br />
pt[2].x = 10;<br />
pt[2].y = 100;<br />
<br />
rgn.CreatePolygonRgn(pt,3,ALTERNATE);
this is this.
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thanks for your reply, got it semi working using this just need to get my polygon region the right shape/size now!
cheers,
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I cant get SACL structure of a file , however i call a function : Privilege(SE_SECURITY_NAME,TRUE);
How can i get sacl ??
BOOL Privilege(LPTSTR pszPrivilege, BOOL bEnable)
{
HANDLE hToken;
TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tp;
//
// obtain the token, first check the thread and then the process
//
if (!OpenThreadToken(GetCurrentThread(), TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | TOKEN_QUERY, TRUE, &hToken)){
if (GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_TOKEN){
if (!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | TOKEN_QUERY, &hToken))
return FALSE;
}
else
return FALSE;
}
//
// get the luid for the privilege
//
if (!LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, pszPrivilege, &tp.Privileges[0].Luid))
return FALSE;
tp.PrivilegeCount = 1;
if (bEnable)
tp.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
else
tp.Privileges[0].Attributes = 0;
//
// enable or disable the privilege
//
if (!AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, FALSE, &tp, 0, (PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES)NULL, 0))
return FALSE;
if (!CloseHandle(hToken))
return FALSE;
return TRUE;
}
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Hi all,
Lets say one has a struct like: And this struct has data in it. Is it possible to empty the struct without using a loop (to clear out each of the variables data in the struct?)
#define BUF_SIZE 100
struct fee
{
char bufOne[128];
char bufTwo[128];
}FOO[BUF_SIZE];
Many Thanks
Regards,
The only programmers that are better that C programmers are those who code in 1's and 0's ![Green Alien | [Alien]](https://codeproject.global.ssl.fastly.net/script/Forums/Images/alien.gif)
Programm3r
My Blog: ^_^
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::ZeroMemory(&Foo[0], sizeof(fee) * BUF_SIZE);
or
memset(&FOO[0], 0, sizeof(fee) * BUF_SIZE);
Manish Rastogi
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manish rastogi wrote: ::ZeroMemory(&Foo[0], sizeof(fee) * BUF_SIZE);
or
memset(&FOO[0], 0, sizeof(fee) * BUF_SIZE);
Thanks for the response ..
Q: Would that clear the entire struct and all of it's members?
Regards,
The only programmers that are better that C programmers are those who code in 1's and 0's
Programm3r
My Blog: ^_^
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memset(FOO, 0, sizeof(FOO));
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I would like to modify the menu that pops up when the mouse is right-clicked on the clock in the system tray. I want to add another entry below "Customize Notifications..." in the menu. Is this possible? If so, please point me in the right direction.
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I assume you would have to use DLL injection for this and add your own menu item into the clock menu from your injected DLL..
--PerspX
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I already had a DLL injected into the clock, but how do I trap the popup of the menu and modify it? Do I intercept WM_NOTIFY messages?
-- modified at 9:34 Wednesday 4th July, 2007
I figured it out. In my hooked WndProc(), I needed to return DefWindowProc() on WM_NCHITTEST rather than CallWindowProc(). Once I did that, I was getting WM_RBUTTONUP and that's the place to show the context menu.
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OK good glad I could help
--PerspX
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I am doing everything for allocating and freeing sid structure but it always gives leakages please check the code :
BOOL GetAll (char* sFileOrFolderName )
{
DWORD dwRtnCode = 0;
PSID ownerSid = NULL;
HANDLE hFile;
hFile = CreateFile(
sFileOrFolderName,
GENERIC_READ,
FILE_SHARE_READ,
NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
NULL);
if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
return FALSE;
}
dwRtnCode = GetSecurityInfo(
hFile,
SE_FILE_OBJECT,
OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION,
(&ownerSid),
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL);
if( !ownerSid )
{
CloseHandle(hFile);
return FALSE;
}
LocalFree((HLOCAL)ownerSid);
CloseHandle(hFile);
return TRUE ;
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
while(1)
{
if(!GetAll("d:\\aa.txt"))
{
printf("\nFailed");
}
Sleep(1000);
}
return 0;
}
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Akin Ocal wrote: ...but it always gives leakages...
How are you verifying these "leakages?"
"A good athlete is the result of a good and worthy opponent." - David Crow
"To have a respect for ourselves guides our morals; to have deference for others governs our manners." - Laurence Sterne
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Hi! Here's the problem:
I have an exe (no source code) wish for it to run only when it finds a valid license on the pc. Therefore I wish to modify it somehow (wrap,modify, etc) so that it will check for certain criterii such as hardware id before launching itself.
What I've found out so far:
I know I can create another exe that embeds the exe using Visual Studio. However, running the exe from memory only applies to .Net exe. I wish to cover non .Net too. And I know that running non .Net exe from memory is very hard.
Question:
How do i do this? Is there a way to modify the exe so that I can insert checking codes before the exe launches normally?
Thanks!
"Long is the way, and hard, that out of hell leads up to light."
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