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If it's a console application and you're using SetTimer see this[^] article.
Steve
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jmarkey wrote: I can display the time to the screen, but cannot write the time to a file.
If you are using fprintf(stdout, ...) to write to the screen, why not just replace stdout with a FILE pointer?
"Approved Workmen Are Not Ashamed" - 2 Timothy 2:15
"Judge not by the eye but by the heart." - Native American Proverb
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I am trying to read and write to the same file. Could this be a reason it is not writing? I open and close the file twice, once to read the scores "r" and once to write a score in "w". This is inefficient, but quick enough for my purposes. Is there any reason this will not work?
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jmarkey wrote: I am trying to read and write to the same file. Could this be a reason it is not writing?
I doubt it.
jmarkey wrote: I open and close the file twice, once to read the scores "r" and once to write a score in "w".
Shouldn't be a problem. You could also open the file once in read+write mode, but that is unrelated to your problem.
That said, what exactly is the problem you are seeing?
"Approved Workmen Are Not Ashamed" - 2 Timothy 2:15
"Judge not by the eye but by the heart." - Native American Proverb
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I am trying to extract a value from a timer to compare it with other values (high scores). However, all timers I have tried return a double that cannot be manipulated, and displayed only by using the code-
cout << "\n\nYour time is " << t;
I don't know how exactly that code operates, so I would like to be able to use printf() to display the time. If you know of a timer that returns a value (to the hundredths place) that can be manipulated, please reply.
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jmarkey wrote: However, all timers I have tried return a double...
 This makes no sense. SetTimer() and the WM_TIMER message have no knowledge of double types. Perhaps you are thinking of something else.
jmarkey wrote: cout << "\n\nYour time is " << t;
Why are you not using endl?
jmarkey wrote: I would like to be able to use printf() to display the time.
If you are writing C++, why?
"Approved Workmen Are Not Ashamed" - 2 Timothy 2:15
"Judge not by the eye but by the heart." - Native American Proverb
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point 1: What is SetTimer() and WM_TIMER? I included the header file "timer.h" to time my program. I declare a timer t, start it with t.start(), stop it with t.stop(), and display the time as described before. While debugging the program, I inserted a breakpoint after t.stop() so I could check the value of it. I noticed the timer t had several sub-values. There are two long floats start_clock and start_time that I think have to do with the CPU clock ticks. There is also a double called acc_time that is what I am trying to extract from t. It is a decimal to the hundredths place and is exactly what I am trying to fprintf to the highscores file. This was the double I was referring to, sorry if I was not clear.
point 2: What is endl? I assume it is short for "endline" or something like that, but I have never seen and do not know how to use cout<
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jmarkey wrote: What is SetTimer() and WM_TIMER?
SetTimer()
WM_TIMER
jmarkey wrote: What is endl?
endl
jmarkey wrote: Why does using printf() to display the time hinge on writing in C++?
Not exactly sure what you mean by this. While printf() can be used with both C and C++, most folks move on to streams (e.g., cout) when they do C++ work.
jmarkey wrote: I would like to use printf() to write to the highscores file.
I already mentioned using fprintf() for this.
"Approved Workmen Are Not Ashamed" - 2 Timothy 2:15
"Judge not by the eye but by the heart." - Native American Proverb
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I think we are misunderstanding each other. Here is what I know:
1. I can write to the file using fprintf(), and have done so.
2. I can time my program and print the time to the screen using cout
Here is what I don't know:
1. What the heck is a stream? I have never heard of streams before.
2. I explained what values the timer contained in the last post. How can I
access the acc_time value? (acc_time is a double)
3. I am timing functions as they happen. I don't see how Set Timer() and
WM_TIMER will help, because as far as I can tell these timers count down to
zero. I need one that will count up until I stop it, and return a value
that can either be used in printf() or fprintf(), or converted to be used
in those functions.
So the only thing I am trying to do right now is figure out a way to get the time in a manageable form so I can manipulate it. Thank you for your help so far.
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jmarkey wrote: What the heck is a stream?
It's what's used with cout.
jmarkey wrote: How can I
access the acc_time value? (acc_time is a double)
What's wrong with t.acc_time?
"Approved Workmen Are Not Ashamed" - 2 Timothy 2:15
"Judge not by the eye but by the heart." - Native American Proverb
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hiiiiiiiiiiii..........
Q:
I have in my programe three files: SCANNER.CPP,tst_scanner.cpp and scaner.h
i need read and write from text file which is glopal. how i can do it?
the strange things if i put all programm in one file it is working as good.but whene i use three files it is have error(not define the glopal text file in some file).
i am using many wayes to solve this probleme(i define the glopal text file out of main or enter and enter of getT() or outer of it or the top of any file is .cpp or using 'extern' and....)but i did not get the solve.
pleeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeez i neeeeeeeeed to know how i do it? if i can opening the text file to be glopal in constructor of my class that good for mee.
NOTE: i need to use this hider of function: Tokens Scanner::getT()
I am writing in SCANNER.CPP this lines code:
#include<iostream>
#include"scanner.h"
#include<fstream>
static char ch;
using namespace std;
extern fstream myfile1;
int lineo=1;
Tokens Scanner::getT()
{
.
.
.
}
-------------and in main file tst_scanner.cpp i write this
#include<iostream>
#include"scanner.h"
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
int line=1;
static char ch;
//extern fstream myfile1;
int main()
{
//extern fstream myfile1;
fstream myfile2, myfile1; //static fstream myfile1,myfile2;
Scanner S1;
Tokens T1;
myfile1.open( "C:\\fcode.txt", ios::in | ios::out );
myfile2.open( "C:\\fscan.txt", ios::in | ios::out|ios::app );
myfile1.get(ch);
myfile2<<"Tokens_Type"<<"\t\t\t"<<"Line Number"<<"\t\t"<<"Lexmes"<<endl;
do
="" {
="" t1="S1.getT();
" switch(t1.tokentype)
.
.
.
}while
=""
---------------------and="" in="" scaner.h="" i="" write="" this:
typedef="" enum="" {="" tok_ident,tok_il,kw_else,kw_if,kw_int,kw_return,kw_void,kw_while,tok_semicolon,
tok_plus,tok_star,tok_slash,tok_eq,tok_gt,tok_gt_eq,tok_lt,tok_lt_eq,tok_not_eq,tok_assign,tok_lbrace,
tok_rbrace,tok_lbracket,tok_rbracket,tok_lpar,tok_rpar,tok_comma,tok_minus,end,error}tokentypes;
class="" tokens
{
="" friend="" class="" scanner;
="" public:
="" tokentypes="" tokentype="" ;
=""
="" char*="" lexeme;
="" int="" newval;
};
class="" scanner
{
public:
="" scanner();="" constructor
="" tokens="" gett();="" -----------="" return="" object="" of="" (tokens).
="" -----------and="" tokentype,lexeme="" and="" line
};
=""
i="" have="" some="" time="" this="" error="" or="" no="" but="" the="" file="" not="" read="" scanner.cpp
--------------------configuration:="" test_scanner="" -="" win32="" debug--------------------
linking...
scanner.obj="" :="" lnk2001:="" unresolved="" external="" symbol="" "class="" std::basic_fstream<char,struct="" std::char_traits<char=""> > myfile1" (?myfile1@@3V?$basic_fstream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@A)
Debug/test_scanner.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals
Error executing link.exe.
test_scanner.exe - 2 error(s), 0 warning(s)
--------------------------------------------------
thanks for help!!!
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extern means you define it somewhere else. I don't see where you are doing that.
Christian Graus - Microsoft MVP - C++
Metal Musings - Rex and my new metal blog
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// extern in my code means how many i try to make text file glopal.
i try to put extern in difrent place and file but it is not work
in scsnner.cpp file in getT() function the text file that what i open it in main() not define.
can you tell me how and where put extern? and can you tell what the reason of this ERROR:
--------------------Configuration: test_scanner - Win32 Debug--------------------<br />
Linking...<br />
Scanner.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "class std::basic_fstream > myfile1" (?myfile1@@3V?$basic_fstream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@A)<br />
Debug/test_scanner.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals<br />
Error executing link.exe.<br />
<br />
test_scanner.exe - 2 error(s), 0 warning(s)
thanks.....
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You get an unresolved external because you've not declared it anywhere, you've just put extern in various places, which tells the compiler that it's declared somewhere ( but not here ), but it never is.
Either way, what you want to do is nasty. You should wrap your file access in a static class, not make it a global like this.
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immmmmmm ok..
can you plz explain that by using my code above?
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Well, it's really simple. You need to declare that variable somewhere, without the extern keyword. Otherwise, the object does not exist.
And it's nasty because you have a global flying around, when you'd do better to have it all encapsulated in a class.
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Christian Graus wrote: Well, it's really simple. You need to declare that variable somewhere, without the extern keyword. Otherwise, the object does not exist.
And it's nasty because you have a global flying around, when you'd do better to have it all encapsulated in a class.
can you gif me exampel of it ALL encapsulated in a class
and is a new class or in my exist class?
and when i define in scanner.h
Class{fstream myfile;};
i have error that not define fstream. then pleeeeez gif me exampel using my code above or any one
i am feeling taird of this problem
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top7ob wrote: i have error that not define fstream.
Then #include fstream and put using std::fstream.
I'd put the class in a different header, and include it in the cpp files of the classes that use it. I'd make it static, and consider opening and closing the file every time.
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i define new class named fileclass in new header
but my question is: where can i define the object of class
is in the main or out of main.
my problem is i need open file in main and read it from getT().
main() and getT in defrent files.
can you tell me is new class for file correct?
if not correct,correct it to me.
and where and how i define the object of text file is in 1,2,3,or4
-----sccaner.h
:((class fileclass<br />
{<br />
fstrem myfile1;<br />
fileclass::fileclass(){<br />
myfile.open(.........);<br />
}<br />
}<br />
----testscanner.cpp<br />
(<code>1)<br />
int main()<br />
{<br />
(2<br />
}
--------
file scanner.cpp
(3)<br />
getT()<br />
{<br />
(4)<br />
}
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top7ob wrote: but my question is: where can i define the object of class
is in the main or out of main.
I said to make it a static class. That means the variables and methods are static, and you don't need to define an instance anywhere.
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hi all..
i've done a small tool which load strings from a text file and puts it to a cstringarray. the stringarray is created on program startup and deleted on close. All worked ok for text files under 1MB, but if i load a 7 MB text file..and check in task manager...i can see about 100MB of RAM consumption.
there is some way to reduce this Ram abuse to a more reasonable value?
thanx in advance
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I wish i knew 
Just as a suggestion, try using a few smaller arrays, rather than one big one, who knows it just might help
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Only 1428% overhead? That's not bad.
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I had a similar problem the other week. Mine occured after manipulating and resizing large arrays. Try adding
SetProcessWorkingSetSize(GetCurrentProcess(),-1,-1);
to your code. Add it somewhere after the constructor has done all it's memory intensive work.
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very thanx to all.
i used this code and the ram decreased to 1 MB...but obviously the virtual memory remains to about 100 MB.
The problem about doing a setsize is that the file is loaded by user input, and so i should scan the text file one time and count the number of words to set array size. And this kind of scanning on a 7MB file is slow.
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