Assuming that the properties of the anonymous type are actually the same properties the ViewModel has, just adding one word to the query should do the trick:
IEnumerable<operatriceviewmodel> model = null;
model= (
from e in db.Operatrices
join j in db.Operations
on e.Id_Operatrice equals j.Id_Operatrice
select new operatriceviewmodel
{
Id_Operatrice = e.Id_Operatrice,
Nom_Operatrice = e.Nom_Operatrice,
Prenom_Operatrice = e.Prenom_Operatrice,
Designation = j.Designation
}
);
return View(model);