You can't do this, but you can create one style and then use it for other controls.
If you have the following Style
<Style x:Key="ControlBaseStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Control}">
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="50" />
</Style>
You can target all Buttons for instance
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}" BasedOn="{StaticResource ControlBaseStyle}"/>
You still need to add the style for each control type, but you can make it so the actual style is only there once.