That is a question that includes 2 questions, one about the data type, and second the purpose of that placement.
First of, as Solution 1 answers, that is a string definition. In Python, you are not restrained to use a single quote to create a string, you can use multiple ways and this triple double quote is one of them.
And as far as the placement is concerned, that placement makes this string a comment for the function. Thus, anyone trying to use the function will be able to see this as a helper comment. For that, see here
What is the proper way to comment functions in python? - Stack Overflow[
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