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I need to draw a control on a layer window and it is not working.

code for layer window:
C#
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;


namespace VirtualIpod
{
    public class Base : Form
    {
        public Base()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        #region Windows Form Designer generated code

        /// <summary>
        /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
        /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // frmSplash
            // 
            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
            this.BackgroundImageLayout = System.Windows.Forms.ImageLayout.Stretch;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(323, 197);
            //this.DoubleBuffered = true;
            this.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.None;
            this.MouseDown += new MouseEventHandler(Base_MouseDown);
            this.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.Manual;
            this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
            this.ResumeLayout(false);
        }

        #endregion

        public const int WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN = 0xA1;
        public const int HT_CAPTION = 0x2;

        [DllImportAttribute("user32.dll")]
        public static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd,
            int Msg, int wParam, int lParam);

        [DllImportAttribute("user32.dll")]
        public static extern bool ReleaseCapture();

        //call functions to move the form in your form's MouseDown event
        private void Base_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
            {
                ReleaseCapture();
                SendMessage(Handle, WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN, HT_CAPTION, 0);
            }
        }

        #region CUSTOM PAINT METHODS ----------------------------------------------
        protected override CreateParams CreateParams
        {
            get
            {
                CreateParams cp = base.CreateParams;
                cp.ExStyle |= 0x00080000; // Required: set WS_EX_LAYERED extended style
                return cp;
            }
        }

        //Updates the Form's display using API calls
        public void UpdateFormDisplay(Image backgroundImage)
        {
            IntPtr screenDc = API.GetDC(IntPtr.Zero);
            IntPtr memDc = API.CreateCompatibleDC(screenDc);
            IntPtr hBitmap = IntPtr.Zero;
            IntPtr oldBitmap = IntPtr.Zero;

            try
            {
                //Display-image
                Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(backgroundImage);
                hBitmap = bmp.GetHbitmap(Color.FromArgb(0));  //Set the fact that background is transparent
                oldBitmap = API.SelectObject(memDc, hBitmap);

                //Display-rectangle
                Size size = bmp.Size;
                Point pointSource = new Point(0, 0);
                Point topPos = new Point(this.Left, this.Top);

                //Set up blending options
                API.BLENDFUNCTION blend = new API.BLENDFUNCTION();
                blend.BlendOp = API.AC_SRC_OVER;
                blend.BlendFlags = 0;
                blend.SourceConstantAlpha = 255;
                blend.AlphaFormat = API.AC_SRC_ALPHA;

                API.UpdateLayeredWindow(this.Handle, screenDc, ref topPos, ref size, memDc, ref pointSource, 0, ref blend, API.ULW_ALPHA);

                //Clean-up
                bmp.Dispose();
                API.ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, screenDc);
                if (hBitmap != IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    API.SelectObject(memDc, oldBitmap);
                    API.DeleteObject(hBitmap);
                }
                API.DeleteDC(memDc);
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
            }
        }
        #endregion


        #region FORM EVENTS -------------------------------------------------------
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            UpdateFormDisplay(this.BackgroundImage);
        }

        protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            //Call our drawing function
            UpdateFormDisplay(this.BackgroundImage);
        }
        #endregion
    }

    internal class API
    {
        public const byte AC_SRC_OVER = 0x00;
        public const byte AC_SRC_ALPHA = 0x01;
        public const Int32 ULW_ALPHA = 0x00000002;

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
        public struct BLENDFUNCTION
        {
            public byte BlendOp;
            public byte BlendFlags;
            public byte SourceConstantAlpha;
            public byte AlphaFormat;
        }

        [DllImport("user32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern bool UpdateLayeredWindow(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr hdcDst, ref Point pptDst, ref Size psize, IntPtr hdcSrc, ref Point pprSrc, Int32 crKey, ref BLENDFUNCTION pblend, Int32 dwFlags);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern IntPtr GetDC(IntPtr hWnd);

        [DllImport("gdi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleDC(IntPtr hDC);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", ExactSpelling = true)]
        public static extern int ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDC);

        [DllImport("gdi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern bool DeleteDC(IntPtr hdc);

        [DllImport("gdi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true)]
        public static extern IntPtr SelectObject(IntPtr hDC, IntPtr hObject);

        [DllImport("gdi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern bool DeleteObject(IntPtr hObject);
    }
}

code for window that impements control and stuff:
C#
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace VirtualIpod
{
    public class Form1 : Base
    {
        private Panel system = new Panel();

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager resources = new System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager(typeof(Form1));
            this.SuspendLayout();
            //
            // panel
            //
            this.system.Location = new Point(10, 10);
            //
            // Form1
            //
            this.BackgroundImage = ((System.Drawing.Image)(resources.GetObject("$this.BackgroundImage")));
            this.Size = this.BackgroundImage.Size;
            this.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.Manual;
            this.BackgroundImageLayout = System.Windows.Forms.ImageLayout.None;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(287, 268);
            this.Controls.Add(this.system);
            this.Name = "Form1";
            this.ResumeLayout(false);
        }
    }
}

the panel is not being drawn and I do not know how to fix it

thanx for any help
Posted
Updated 17-Sep-10 19:12pm
v2

1 solution

Layered windows are severely limited, you cannot make them child windows, and as you seem to have found out you can't add any controls to them (well, you can but they won't be drawn)

The problem is that windows handles the drawing of a layered window completely differently to regular windows. WM_PAINT never gets sent to the window and so far as I know it doesn't have a standard Device Context that you can use to draw to it (the only way to update is to call UpdataLayeredWindow


I also have an article on the whole thing, which you may find usefull:
http://www.codeproject.com/KB/graphics/alphaBG.asp[^]
 
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