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I am currently facing an error especially when I run my flask .. The erro description is "AttributeError: 'tuple' object has no attribute 'values'"
The error points at line 11, and 331 which is defined in the function def course_options.
The error is found on this definition"options = [ tuple(course.values()) for course in courses]"

What I have tried:

Python
  1  from flask import render_template, url_for, flash, redirect, request
  2  from . import student_bp
  3  from app.student.forms import StudentForm, CollegeForm, CoursesForm, SearchStudentForm, SearchCourseForm, SearchCollegeForm
  4  from app import student,  mysql
  5  
  6  @student_bp.route('/')
  7  @student_bp.route('/view_students', methods=["POST", "GET"])
  8  def view_students():
  9  	form = StudentForm()
 10  	search_form = SearchStudentForm()
 11  	form.course_code.choices = course_options()
 12  	cur = mysql.connection.cursor()
 13  	cur.execute(''' SELECT * FROM student ''')
 14  	students_data = cur.fetchall()
 15  	return render_template('student/view_students.html', 
 16  							students_data=students_data,
 17  							search_form=search_form,
 18  							form=form)
 19  
 20  @student_bp.route('/view_courses', methods=["POST", "GET"])
 21  def view_courses():
 22  	form = CoursesForm()
 23  	search_form = SearchCourseForm()
 24  	cur = mysql.connection.cursor()
 25  	cur.execute(''' SELECT * FROM course ''')
 26  	courses_data = cur.fetchall()
 27  	form.college.choices = college_options()
 28  	return render_template('course/view_courses.html', 
 29  							courses_data=courses_data,
 30  							form=form,
 31  							search_form=search_form)
 32  
 33  @student_bp.route('/view_colleges', methods=["POST", "GET"])
 34  def view_colleges():
 35  	form = CollegeForm()
 36  	search_form = SearchCollegeForm()
 37  	cur = mysql.connection.cursor()
 38  	cur.execute(''' SELECT * FROM college ''')
 39  	colleges_data = cur.fetchall()
 40  	return render_template('college/view_colleges.html', 
 41  							colleges_data=colleges_data,
 42  							form=form,
 43  							search_form=search_form)
 44  
 45  
 46  @student_bp.route('/add_student',  methods=["POST", "GET"])
 47  
 48  def add_student():
 49  	form = StudentForm()
 50  	
 51  	
 52  	form.course.choices = course_options()
 53  	if form.validate_on_submit():
 54  		id_number = form.id_number.data
 55  		first_name = form.first_name.data
 56  		last_name = form.last_name.data
 57  		course_code = form.course_code.data
 58  		yr_level = form.year_level.data
 59  		gender = form.gender.data
 60  		cur = mysql.connection.cursor()
 61  		cur.execute(''' INSERT INTO student VALUES(%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s) ''',(id_number,first_name, last_name, course_code, yr_level, gender))
 62  		mysql.connection.commit()
 63  		flash("Student {} has been added, successfully!".format(id_number), "success")
 64  		return redirect(url_for('view_students'))
 65  		cur.close()
 66  	return render_template('student/view_students.html', title='Add Student', form=form)
 67  
 68  @student_bp.route('/add_course',  methods=["POST", "GET"])
 69  def add_course():
 70  	form = CoursesForm()
 71  	form.college.choices = college_options()
 72  	if form.validate_on_submit():
 73  		course_code = form.course_code.data
 74  		course_name = form.course_name.data
 75  		college_code = form.college_code.data
 76  		cur = mysql.connection.cursor()
 77  		cur.execute(''' INSERT INTO course VALUES(%s,%s,%s) ''',(course_code,course_name, college_code))
 78  		mysql.connection.commit()
 79  		flash("Course has been added, successfully!", "success")
 80  		return redirect(url_for('view_courses'))
 81  		cur.close()
 82  	return render_template('course/view_courses.html', title = 'Add Course', form = form)
 83  
 84  @student_bp.route('/add_college',  methods=["POST", "GET"])
 85  def add_college():
 86  	form = CollegeForm()
 87  	cur = mysql.connection.cursor()
 88  	if form.validate_on_submit():
 89  		college_code = form.college_code.data
 90  		college_name = form.college_name.data
 91  		cur = mysql.connection.cursor()
 92  		cur.execute(''' INSERT INTO college VALUES(%s,%s) ''',(college_code,college_name))
 93  		mysql.connection.commit()
 94  		flash("College has been added, successfully!", "success")
 95  		return redirect(url_for('view_colleges'))
 96  		cur.close()
 97  	return render_template('course/view_colleges.html', title = 'Add Course', form = form)
 98  
 99  
100  @student_bp.route('/edit_student/<id_number>',  methods=["POST", "GET"])
101  def edit_student(id_number):
102  	cursor = mysql.connection.cursor()
103  	cursor.execute(''' SELECT * FROM student WHERE school_id = %s ''', (id_number,))
104  	existing_data = cursor.fetchall()
105  	data = [tuple(data.values()) for data in existing_data]
106  	form = StudentForm()
107  	form.course_code.choices = course_options()
108  	if form.validate_on_submit():
109  		first_name = form.first_name.data
110  		last_name = form.last_name.data
111  		id_ = form.id_number.data
112  		course_code = form.course_code.data
113  		yr_level = form.year_level.data
114  		gender = form.gender.data
115  		cur = mysql.connection.cursor()
116  		cur.execute(''' UPDATE students SET school_id = %s,
117  											first_name = %s, 
118  											last_name = %s, 
119  											course_code = %s, 
120  											year = %s, 
121  											gender = %s 
122  										WHERE id_number = %s ''',(id_, first_name, last_name, course_code, yr_level, gender, id_number))
123  		mysql.connection.commit()
124  		flash("Student has been updated, successfully!", "success")
125  		return redirect(url_for('view_students'))
126  		cur.close()
127  
128  	elif request.method == "GET":
129  		form.id_number.data = data[0][0]
130  		form.first_name.data = data[0][1]
131  		form.last_name.data = data[0][2]
132  		form.course_code.data = data[0][3]
133  		form.year_level.data = data[0][4]
134  		form.gender.data = data[0][5]
135  		form.submit.label.text = "Update"
136  	return render_template('student/edit_student.html', 
137  							title = 'Update Student', 
138  							id_number=id_number,
139  							form=form)
140  
141  @student_bp.route('/edit_course/<course_code>',  methods=["POST", "GET"])
142  def edit_course(course_code):
143  	cursor = mysql.connection.cursor()
144  	cursor.execute(''' SELECT * FROM course WHERE course_code = %s ''', (course_code,))
145  	existing_data = cursor.fetchall()
146  	data = [tuple(data.values()) for data in existing_data]
147  	form = CoursesForm()
148  	form.college_code.choices = college_options()
149  	if form.validate_on_submit():
150  		course_code1=form.course_code.data
151  		course_name = form.course_name.data
152  		college_code = form.college_code.data
153  		cur = mysql.connection.cursor()
154  		cur.execute(''' UPDATE course SET name = %s, 
155  										  college_code = %s
156  										WHERE course_code = %s ''',( course_name, college_code, course_code1,))
157  		mysql.connection.commit()
158  		flash("Course has been updated, successfully!", "success")
159  		return redirect(url_for('view_courses'))
160  		cur.close()
161  
162  	elif request.method == "GET":
163  		form.course_code.data = data[0][0]
164  		form.course_name.data = data[0][1]
165  		form.college_code.data = data[0][2]
166  		form.submit.label.text = "Update"
167  	return render_template('course/edit_courses.html', 
168  							title = 'Update Student', 
169  							form = form)
170  
171  @student_bp.route('/edit_college/<college_code>',  methods=["POST", "GET"])
172  def edit_college(college_code):
173  	cursor = mysql.connection.cursor()
174  	cursor.execute(''' SELECT * FROM college WHERE college_code = %s ''', (college_code,))
175  	existing_data = cursor.fetchall()
176  	data = [tuple(data.values()) for data in existing_data]
177  	form = CollegeForm()
178  	if form.validate_on_submit():
179  		college_code1=form.college_code.data
180  		college_name = form.college_name.data
181  		cur = mysql.connection.cursor()
182  		cur.execute(''' UPDATE college SET name = %s 
183  										WHERE college_code = %s ''',( college_name, college_code1,))
184  		mysql.connection.commit()
185  		flash("College has been updated, successfully!", "success")
186  		return redirect(url_for('view_colleges'))
187  		cur.close()
188  
189  	elif request.method == "GET":
190  		form.college_code.data = data[0][0]
191  		form.college_name.data = data[0][1]
192  		form.submit.label.text = "Update"
193  	return render_template('college/edit_college.html', 
194  							title = 'Update College', 
195  							form = form)
196  
197  
198  @student_bp.route('/del_student/<id_number>', methods=["POST", "GET"])
199  def del_student(id_number):
200  	form = StudentForm()
201  	cursor = mysql.connection.cursor()
202  	cursor.execute("DELETE FROM student WHERE school_id = %s", (id_number,))
203  	cursor.close()
204  	mysql.connection.commit()
205  	flash("{}'s record has been deleted, successfully!".format(id_number), 
206            "danger")
207  	return redirect((url_for("view_students")))
208  
209  @student_bp.route('/del_course/<course_code>', methods=["POST", "GET"])
210  def del_course(course_code):
211  	cursor = mysql.connection.cursor()
212  	cursor.execute("DELETE FROM course WHERE course_code = %s", (course_code,))
213  	cursor.close()
214  	mysql.connection.commit()
215  	flash("{} course has been deleted, successfully!".format(course_code), 
216            "danger")
217  	return redirect((url_for("view_courses")))
218  
219  @student_bp.route('/del_college/<college_code>', methods=["POST", "GET"])
220  def del_college(college_code):
221  	cursor = mysql.connection.cursor()
222  	cursor.execute("DELETE FROM college WHERE college_code = %s", (college_code,))
223  	cursor.close()
224  	mysql.connection.commit()
225  	flash("College has been deleted, successfully!", 
226            "danger")
227  	return redirect((url_for("view_colleges")))
228  
229  
230  @student_bp.route('/student_search', methods=["POST", "GET"])
231  def student_search():
232  	search_form = SearchStudentForm()
233  	form = StudentForm()
234  	field = search_form.search_field.data
235  	searchby = search_form.search_by.data
236  	cursor = mysql.connection.cursor()
237  	if(searchby == 'all'):
238  		cursor.execute(''' SELECT * FROM student WHERE school_id REGEXP %s or 
239  														first_name REGEXP %s or 
240  														last_name REGEXP %s or 
241  														course_code REGEXP %s or
242  														year REGEXP %s or
243  														gender REGEXP %s ''', ([field], [field], [field], [field], [field], [field]))
244  		students_data = cursor.fetchall()
245  	if(searchby == 'school_id'):
246  		cursor.execute(''' SELECT * FROM students WHERE school_id REGEXP %s ''', [field])
247  		students_data = cursor.fetchall()
248  	if(searchby == 'first_name'):
249  		cursor.execute(''' SELECT * FROM students WHERE first_name REGEXP %s ''', [field])
250  		students_data = cursor.fetchall()
251  	if(searchby == 'last_name'):
252  		cursor.execute(''' SELECT * FROM students WHERE last_name REGEXP %s ''', [field])
253  		students_data = cursor.fetchall()
254  	if(searchby == 'course'):
255  		cursor.execute(''' SELECT * FROM students WHERE course REGEXP %s ''', [field])
256  		students_data = cursor.fetchall()
257  	if(searchby == 'year'):
258  		cursor.execute(''' SELECT * FROM students WHERE year REGEXP %s ''', [field])
259  		students_data = cursor.fetchall()
260  	if(searchby == 'gender'):
261  		cursor.execute(''' SELECT * FROM students WHERE gender REGEXP %s ''', [field])
262  		students_data = cursor.fetchall()
263  	flash("Search results for \" {} \"".format(field), 
264            "success")
265  	return render_template('student/view_students.html', 
266  							students_data=students_data,
267  							search_form=search_form,
268  							form=form,
269  							title='Search Results') 
270  
271  @student_bp.route('/course_search', methods=["POST", "GET"])
272  def course_search():
273  	search_form = SearchCourseForm()
274  	form = CoursesForm()
275  	field = search_form.search_field.data
276  	searchby = search_form.search_by.data
277  	cursor = mysql.connection.cursor()
278  	if(searchby == 'all'):
279  		cursor.execute(''' SELECT * FROM course WHERE course_code REGEXP %s or 
280  														name REGEXP %s or 
281  														college_code REGEXP %s ''', ([field], [field], [field]))
282  		courses_data = cursor.fetchall()
283  	if(searchby == 'course_code'):
284  		cursor.execute(''' SELECT * FROM course WHERE course_code REGEXP %s ''', [field])
285  		courses_data = cursor.fetchall()
286  	if(searchby == 'name'):
287  		cursor.execute(''' SELECT * FROM course WHERE name REGEXP %s ''', [field])
288  		courses_data = cursor.fetchall()
289  	if(searchby == 'college_code'):
290  		cursor.execute(''' SELECT * FROM course WHERE college_code REGEXP %s ''', [field])
291  		courses_data = cursor.fetchall()
292  	flash("Search results for \" {} \"".format(field), 
293            "success")
294  	return render_template('course/view_courses.html', 
295  							courses_data=courses_data,
296  							search_form=search_form,
297  							form=form,
298  							title='Search Results') 
299  
300  @student_bp.route('/college_search', methods=["POST", "GET"])
301  def college_search():
302  	search_form = SearchCollegeForm()
303  	form = CollegeForm()
304  	field = search_form.search_field.data
305  	searchby = search_form.search_by.data
306  	cursor = mysql.connection.cursor()
307  	if(searchby == 'all'):
308  		cursor.execute(''' SELECT * FROM college WHERE college_code REGEXP %s or 
309  														name REGEXP %s ''', ([field], [field]))
310  		colleges_data = cursor.fetchall()
311  	if(searchby == 'college_code'):
312  		cursor.execute(''' SELECT * FROM college WHERE college_code REGEXP %s ''', [field])
313  		colleges_data = cursor.fetchall()
314  	if(searchby == 'name'):
315  		cursor.execute(''' SELECT * FROM college WHERE name REGEXP %s ''', [field])
316  		colleges_data = cursor.fetchall()
317  	flash("Search results for \" {} \"".format(field), 
318            "success")
319  	return render_template('college/view_colleges.html', 
320  							colleges_data=colleges_data,
321  							search_form=search_form,
322  							form=form,
323  							title='Search Results') 
324  
325  
326  def course_options():
327  	cursor = mysql.connection.cursor()
328  	cursor.execute(''' SELECT course_code, name, college_code FROM course ''')
329  	courses = cursor.fetchall()
330  	
331  	options = [ tuple(course.values()) for course in courses]
332  
333  	
334  	return options
335  
336  def college_options():
337  	cursor = mysql.connection.cursor()
338  	cursor.execute(''' SELECT college_code, name FROM college ''')
339  	colleges = cursor.fetchall()
340  	options = [tuple(college.values()) for college in colleges]
341  	
342  	return options      
Posted
Updated 6-Nov-22 23:37pm
v2
Comments
Richard MacCutchan 6-Nov-22 11:05am    
Where is line 11, or indeed 331; please provide proper details of your problem.

But either way the error message is clear. Whatever "tuple" is, it does not contain a "values" attribute,
Member 15021280 6-Nov-22 17:24pm    
@student_bp.route('/college_search', methods=["POST", "GET"])
def college_search():
search_form = SearchCollegeForm()
form = CollegeForm()
field = search_form.search_field.data
searchby = search_form.search_by.data
cursor = mysql.connection.cursor()
if(searchby == 'all'):
cursor.execute(''' SELECT * FROM college WHERE college_code REGEXP %s or
name REGEXP %s ''', ([field], [field]))
colleges_data = cursor.fetchall()
if(searchby == 'college_code'):
cursor.execute(''' SELECT * FROM college WHERE college_code REGEXP %s ''', [field])
colleges_data = cursor.fetchall()
if(searchby == 'name'):
cursor.execute(''' SELECT * FROM college WHERE name REGEXP %s ''', [field])
colleges_data = cursor.fetchall()
flash("Search results for \" {} \"".format(field),
"success")
return render_template('college/view_colleges.html',
colleges_data=colleges_data,
search_form=search_form,
form=form,
title='Search Results')


def course_options():
cursor = mysql.connection.cursor()
cursor.execute(''' SELECT course_code, name, college_code FROM course ''')
courses = cursor.fetchall()

options = [ tuple(course.values()) for course in courses]


return options

def college_options():
cursor = mysql.connection.cursor()
cursor.execute(''' SELECT college_code, name FROM college ''')
colleges = cursor.fetchall()
options = [tuple(college.values()) for college in colleges]

return options
Member 15021280 6-Nov-22 17:24pm    
def course_options():
cursor = mysql.connection.cursor()
cursor.execute(''' SELECT course_code, name, college_code FROM course ''')
courses = cursor.fetchall()

options = [ tuple(course.values()) for course in courses]


return options

def college_options():
cursor = mysql.connection.cursor()
cursor.execute(''' SELECT college_code, name FROM college ''')
colleges = cursor.fetchall()
options = [tuple(college.values()) for college in colleges]

return options
Sandeep Mewara 7-Nov-22 6:18am    
Not sure of your data structure, nor on how you plan to use 'options'.

Tuple doesn't have value attribute.

// If you want to use list form of returned tuple list
data = cursor.fetchall()
data = list(data)

// Based on index
// If result is ((123,), (234,), (345,)):
row = [item[0] for item in cursor.fetchall()]
//row
//[123, 234, 345]

1 solution

Python
329  	courses = cursor.fetchall()
330  	
331  	options = [ tuple(course.values()) for course in courses]

The fetchall method returns an array of rows, and each row is a tuple of the columns read from the database. So the expression course.values() on line 331, is trying to call the values method of a tuple object named course. And as can be seen in Built-in Types — Python 3.11.0 documentation[^], there is no such method.

But since course is already a tuple you can just write:
Python
options = [ course for course in courses]

or even:
Python
options = cursor.fetchall()

And that will give a list of tuples, which may, or may not, be what you want.
 
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