C / C++ / MFC

Can someone show me how to draw 3D lines?

3-May-12 22:21

Hey again,

I was just doing some stuff with GDI+ the other night when I came across the functions available in gdi+ that would do this. Then sometime last night I recalled this thread.

Seems you don't need to be tied to using .NET, you can just use GDI+
It seems a little messy, though these pages should help you:

Reading and Writing Metadata[^]

EDIT:

C++

#include <gdiplus.h>    // needs gdiplus.lib
#include <gdiplus/Gdiplusimaging.h>    // contains tag names and ids

using namespace Gdiplus;

void onTestButton()
{
  GdiplusStartupInput gdiplusStartupInput;
   ULONG_PTR gdiplusToken;
   GdiplusStartup(&gdiplusToken, &gdiplusStartupInput, NULL);

   UINT count = 0;
   Image* image = new Image(L"test.jpg");

   // How many properties (pieces of metadata) are in the image?
   count = image->GetPropertyCount();
   if(count == 0)
      return;

   // Allocate a buffer to receive an array of PROPIDs.
   PROPID* propIDs = new PROPID[count];

   image->GetPropertyIdList(count, propIDs);

   // List the retrieved IDs.
   for(UINT j = 0; j < count; ++j)
   {
      int size;
      long *longPtr;//, myInt;
      PropertyItem* propertyItem = NULL;
      size = image->GetPropertyItemSize(propIDs[j]);

    // Allocate a buffer to receive the property item.
       propertyItem = (PropertyItem*)malloc(size);

       // Get the property item.
       image->GetPropertyItem(propIDs[j], size, propertyItem);

        //display it's value'
        if(propertyItem->type == PropertyTagTypeASCII)
        {
              printf("prop tag id: 0x%04X, (string) - value is: %s.\n", propIDs[j], propertyItem->value);
        }
        if(propertyItem->type == PropertyTagTypeLong)
        {
            longPtr = (long*) propertyItem->value;
            printf("prop tag id: 0x%04X, (long) - value is: %d.\n", propIDs[j], *longPtr);
        }
       free(propertyItem);
   }
   delete [] propIDs;
   delete image;
   GdiplusShutdown(gdiplusToken);
}

Output:

prop tag id: 0x010E, (string) - value is: Title.
prop tag id: 0x0131, (string) - value is: GIMP 2.6.8.
prop tag id: 0x0132, (string) - value is: 2012:04:15 10:25:45.
prop tag id: 0x013B, (string) - value is: Author.
prop tag id: 0x8298, (string) - value is: Copyright (c).
prop tag id: 0xA002, (long) - value is: 154.
prop tag id: 0xA003, (long) - value is: 205.
prop tag id: 0x0201, (long) - value is: 14382.
prop tag id: 0x0202, (long) - value is: 4631.

modified 4-May-12 15:10pm.

xy50518814-Apr-12 21:55

xy505188

14-Apr-12 21:55

This is my code:

C++

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <glut.h>
#include <glaux.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"opengl32.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"glaux.lib")

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM);
void EnableOpenGL(HWND hwnd,HDC* ,HGLRC*);
void DisableOpenGL(HWND,HDC,HGLRC);

int APIENTRY WinMain(
	HINSTANCE hInstance,
	HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
	LPSTR nCmdLine,
	int nCmdShow)
{
	WNDCLASSEX wcex;
	HWND hwnd;
	HDC hDC;
	HGLRC hRC;
	MSG msg;
	BOOL bQuit=FALSE;
	float i=0.0f,Angle=0.0f;

	wcex.cbSize=sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
	wcex.cbClsExtra=0;
	wcex.cbWndExtra=0;
	wcex.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
	wcex.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_CROSS);
	wcex.hIcon=LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_INFORMATION);
	wcex.hIconSm=NULL;
	wcex.hInstance=hInstance;
	wcex.lpfnWndProc=WindowProc;
	wcex.lpszClassName="OpenGL___Xiang";
	wcex.lpszMenuName=NULL;
	wcex.style=CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW;
	if (!RegisterClassEx(&wcex))
	{
		MessageBox(NULL,"注册类失败!","Error",MB_ICONERROR);
		return 0;
	}

	hwnd=CreateWindowEx(0,
		"OpenGL___Xiang","OpenGL Sample",WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
		CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,
		NULL,NULL,hInstance,0);
	ShowWindow(hwnd,SW_MAXIMIZE);

	EnableOpenGL(hwnd,&hDC,&hRC);
	while (!bQuit)
	{
		if (PeekMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0,PM_REMOVE))
		{
			if (msg.message==WM_QUIT)
			{
				bQuit=TRUE;
			}
			else
			{
				TranslateMessage(&msg);
				DispatchMessage(&msg);
			}				
		}
		else
		{
			glClearColor(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.5f);
			glClearDepth(1.0f);
			glEnable(GL_SMOOTH);
			glHint(GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT,GL_NICEST);

			glPushMatrix();
			glTranslatef(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
			glColor3f(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);

			for (i=-50;i<=50;i+=1)
			{
                               ///Draw method is here
				glBegin(GL_LINES);
				glVertex3f(	-50,0,i);
				glVertex3f(	50,0,i);

				glVertex3f(	i,0,-50);
				glVertex3f(	i,0,50);
				glEnd();
			}
			glPopMatrix();

			SwapBuffers(hDC);
		}
	}
	DisableOpenGL(hwnd,hDC,hRC);
	DestroyWindow(hwnd);
	return msg.wParam;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hwnd,UINT msg,WPARAM wparam,LPARAM lparam)
{
	switch (msg)
	{
	case WM_CLOSE:
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		break;
	case WM_KEYDOWN:
		{
			switch (wparam)
			{
			case VK_ESCAPE:
				PostQuitMessage(0);
				break;
			}
		}
		break;
	default:
		return DefWindowProc(hwnd,msg,wparam,lparam);
	}
	return 0;
}

void EnableOpenGL(HWND hwnd,HDC* hDC,HGLRC* hRC)
{
	PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd;
	int iFormat;
	*hDC=GetDC(hwnd);
	ZeroMemory(&pfd,sizeof(pfd));
	pfd.nSize=sizeof(pfd);
	pfd.nVersion=1;
	pfd.dwFlags=PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW|PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL|PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER;
	pfd.iPixelType=PFD_TYPE_RGBA;
	pfd.cColorBits=24;
	pfd.cDepthBits=16;
	pfd.iLayerType=PFD_MAIN_PLANE;     //颜色输出单通道？
	iFormat=ChoosePixelFormat(*hDC,&pfd);
	SetPixelFormat(*hDC,iFormat,&pfd);
	*hRC=wglCreateContext(*hDC);
	wglMakeCurrent(*hDC,*hRC);
}

void DisableOpenGL(HWND hwnd,HDC hdc,HGLRC hRC)
{
	wglMakeCurrent(NULL,NULL);
	wglDeleteContext(hRC);
	ReleaseDC(hwnd,hdc);
}
//Just draw a single line,Why? how to draw?

Re: Can someone show me how to draw 3D lines?

enhzflep14-Apr-12 23:44

Progress Bar not worked well with larger values?

14-Apr-12 23:44

Well, your program is operating in ORTHO mode (No perspective)

Therefore, changing the object's Z position while maintaining the object's X,Y position will not result in a different position on screen.

You are indeed drawing 100 lines(actually, 100 quads - with outline only style), they're all drawn on top of each other!

Try to substitute this for your own loop:

C++

for (i=0;i<50;i++)
        {
                           ///Draw method is here
            glBegin(GL_LINES);
            glVertex3f( -1,(i*0.02)-0.5,1);
            glVertex3f( 1,(i*0.02)-0.5,1);

            glVertex3f( -1,(i*0.02)-0.5,1);
            glVertex3f( 1,(i*0.02)-0.5,1);
            glEnd();
        }

You may wish to search for "OpenGL Viewing Transformation Matrix", for more discussion on the topic. gldPerspective and glvPerspective are functions I've used in the past, though they rely on glut - you've included it, however your code is typical of that wishing to avoid the use of GLUT.

Here's the functions I use for perspective:

C++

void gldPerspective(GLdouble fovx, GLdouble aspect, GLdouble zNear, GLdouble zFar)
{
    // This code is based off the MESA source for gluPerspective
    // *NOTE* This assumes GL_PROJECTION is the current matrix
    GLdouble xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax;
    GLdouble m[16] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};

    xmax = zNear * tan(fovx * M_PI / 360.0);
    xmin = -xmax;

    ymin = xmin / aspect;
    ymax = xmax / aspect;

    // Set up the projection matrix
    m[0] = (2.0 * zNear) / (xmax - xmin);
    m[5] = (2.0 * zNear) / (ymax - ymin);
    m[10] = -(zFar + zNear) / (zFar - zNear);

    m[2] = (xmax + xmin) / (xmax - xmin);
    m[6] = (ymax + ymin) / (ymax - ymin);
    m[11] = -1.0;

    m[14] = -(2.0 * zFar * zNear) / (zFar - zNear);

    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    // Add to current matrix
    glMultMatrixd(m);
}



void glvPerspective(GLdouble fovy, GLdouble aspect, GLdouble zNear, GLdouble zFar)
{
    // This code is based off the MESA source for gluPerspective
    // *NOTE* This assumes GL_PROJECTION is the current matrix
    GLdouble xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax;
    GLdouble m[16] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};

    xmax = zNear * tan(fovy * M_PI / 360.0);
    xmin = -xmax;

    ymin = xmin / aspect;
    ymax = xmax / aspect;

    // Set up the projection matrix
    m[0] = (2 * zNear) / (xmax - xmin);
    m[5] = (2 * zNear) / (ymax - ymin);
    m[10]= -(zFar + zNear) / (zFar - zNear);

    m[2] = (xmax + xmin) / (xmax - xmin);
    m[6] = (ymax + ymin) / (ymax - ymin);
    m[11] = -aspect;

    m[14] = -(2 * zFar * zNear) / (zFar - zNear);

    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    // Add to current matrix
    glMultMatrixd(m);
}

Le@rner14-Apr-12 2:43

Le@rner

14-Apr-12 2:43

hi all,

progress bar control not working well with larger than 2147483647 value.

can anybody please assist me how can i use Progress bar with larger values

thanks in advance.

Re: Progress Bar not worked well with larger values?

Wes Aday14-Apr-12 2:56

Wes Aday

14-Apr-12 2:56

Since the range is an int and that is the max value of an int then you would have to either subclass the progress bar to take a different kind of range or find one that will do what you want.

Why is common sense not common?
Never argue with an idiot. They will drag you down to their level where they are an expert.
Sometimes it takes a lot of work to be lazy
Please stand in front of my pistol, smile and wait for the flash - JSOP 2012

Re: Progress Bar not worked well with larger values?

enhzflep14-Apr-12 3:04

Re: Progress Bar not worked well with larger values?

14-Apr-12 3:04

Sure, why not scale your values by 10 first?

Most screens aren't going to be wider than 1920px, if the client area of your control was to occupy the whole width, you still have fewer than 2000 uniquely displayable positions. It therefore follows that the smallest increment possible in such a situation is 0.05%

If you take a maxValue of (say) 3 billion then divide by 10 you get 3 hundred million. You would need your progress to advance by about 150,000 just to make the progress bar 1 pixel wider.

In short - you don't generally have a need for the progress bar range to be larger than about 2000. You just have to make sure that you scale curProgress and maxProgress to be under 214748364.

Le@rner16-Apr-12 18:55

Le@rner

16-Apr-12 18:55

yes i get the max value for progressbar is 2147483647,

now here how can i calculate from which amount of step i need to stepit the progress bar to reach the end.

thanks.

Re: Progress Bar not worked well with larger values?

enhzflep16-Apr-12 20:54

Re: Progress Bar not worked well with larger values?

16-Apr-12 20:54

I've just looked at the VS help for progress bars. I think you missed something in your research.

The max value for a progress bar is actually 65535 - The max value of a word. If you look at the message PBM_SETRANGE, you can see that it is used like this:

C++

PBM_SETRANGE
wParam = 0;
lParam = MAKELPARAM(nMinRange, nMaxRange);

Since a LPARAM is 32 bits wide and it must hold both the min AND the max values, you only have 16 bits per field. It therefore follows that the nMaxRange is 65555.

In the example that comes with VS2010, a progBar is used to indicate the progress of reading a file.

I've include a couple of exceprts:

C++

cb = GetFileSize(hFile, (LPDWORD) NULL);

// Set the range and increment of the progress
// bar.

SendMessage(hwndPB, PBM_SETRANGE, 0, MAKELPARAM(0, cb / 2048));
SendMessage(hwndPB, PBM_SETSTEP, (WPARAM) 1, 0);

C++

do {
    ReadFile(hFile, pchTmp, sizeof(char) * 2048, &cb, (LPOVERLAPPED) NULL);
    // TODO: Write an error handler to check that all the
    // requested data was read.
    // Include here any code that parses the
    // file.
    .
    .
    .
    // Advance the current position of the
    // progress bar by the increment.
    SendMessage(hwndPB, PBM_STEPIT, 0, 0);
} while (cb);

Maximilien14-Apr-12 3:34

Maximilien

14-Apr-12 3:34

Just use a scaling factor on your values for the slider.

I don't know what usage you will be using the slider, but if it is for a progress (of something) then add additional information about what is going on, because the slider will probably not move that much for large values.

Watched code never compiles.

CreateWindowEx, DestroyWindow, CreateWindowEx

jkirkerx13-Apr-12 10:31

That was just a bad idea - went back to hide and show

13-Apr-12 10:31

I made a toolbar in my program, and on the main menubar, made a "View" menu item with a list of toolbars.

So I wrote CreateWindowEx to create the toolbar on program load. When you click the red X on the toolbar, I DestroyWindow, and the toolbar is gone. Then if I go to View, and click the toolbar, I run CreateWindowEx and make the Toolbar again.

Symptom:

When I make the toolbar the 2nd time, the toolbar window is not active. I can load stuff in it, but can't use the red x or the treeview inside the window. I get get focus on the window to use it.

Question:

I'm not sure what I did wrong, or if I'm just missing something in one of the Proc's.

jkirkerx13-Apr-12 12:28

13-Apr-12 12:28

That was a really bad idea there. I went back to hide and show, and figured out how to avoid the WM_DESTROY message when clicking the close button on the window bar.

Binu MD16-Apr-12 21:22

Binu MD

16-Apr-12 21:22

could you post the CreateWindowEx() code snippet Smile | :)

jkirkerx17-Apr-12 7:12

17-Apr-12 7:12

It turned out to be a big mess. The Bool bRegister was a unsuccessful attempt to unregister the class after it was created. I thought if I could create the class, create the window, that I could destroy the window, and unregister the class to create a clean slate, and start the process again.

On the 2nd time around, the window would paint, but it would not respond. When I took the other toolbar and dragged it across the regenerated toolbar, the regenerated toolbar would not paint again and dissappear. So I added the WS_CLIPSIBLINGS, and upon regeneration, no window at all.

So I went back to show and hide, and added a return 1 to the WM_CLOSE in the Windows Proc, to cancel destroying the window, and to just run ShowWindow and update the checkbox in the main menu.

HWND _project_Explorer_Create( HWND hWndMain, HINSTANCE hInstance, HWND hMDIClientArea, HWND hWndStatusBar )
{
	
	hProjectExplorer_Instance = hInstance;
	LoadString( hInstance, IDM_PROJECT_EXPLORER_CLASS, sz_ProjectExplorer_Class, MAX_LOADSTRING );

	//BOOL bRegister = FALSE;
	//bRegister = UnregisterClass( sz_ProjectExplorer_Class, hInstance );
	//DWORD dwErrorCode = GetLastError();
		
	WNDCLASSEX toolWindow;
	toolWindow.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);

	if ( !GetClassInfoEx( hInstance, sz_ProjectExplorer_Class, &toolWindow ) ) {
	
		toolWindow.style		= CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
		toolWindow.lpfnWndProc		= _project_Explorer_WndProc;
		toolWindow.cbClsExtra		= 0;
		toolWindow.cbWndExtra		= 0;
		toolWindow.hInstance		= hInstance;
		toolWindow.hIcon		= 0;
		toolWindow.hCursor		= 0;
		toolWindow.hbrBackground	= (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
		toolWindow.lpszMenuName		= 0;
		toolWindow.lpszClassName	= sz_ProjectExplorer_Class;
		toolWindow.hIconSm              = 0;

		RegisterClassEx( &toolWindow );

	}
									
	RECT winRect, statusBarRect;
	INT winWidth, winHeight, tbWidth, tbHeight, sbWidth, sbHeight;	
	
	if(GetWindowRect( hMDIClientArea, &winRect)) {
		winWidth = winRect.right - winRect.left;
		winHeight = winRect.bottom - winRect.top;

		GetWindowRect( hWndStatusBar, &statusBarRect );
		sbWidth = statusBarRect.right - statusBarRect.left;
		sbHeight = statusBarRect.bottom - statusBarRect.top;
						
		tbWidth = 250;
		tbHeight = (INT)floor(( (float)winHeight * (float).60 ) - 1 );		
		
		// Create the Project Explorer Window
		hWnd_ProjectExplorer = CreateWindowEx(
			WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW,
			sz_ProjectExplorer_Class,
			TEXT( "Project Explorer" ),
			WS_CHILD | WS_SYSMENU | WS_CAPTION | WS_VISIBLE | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS,
			winWidth - tbWidth - 1, 1,
			tbWidth, tbHeight, 
			hWndMain, 
			NULL, 
			GetModuleHandle(0),
			NULL
		);		

		ShowWindow( hWnd_ProjectExplorer, SW_SHOW);
		UpdateWindow( hWndMain );		
	}	
	return hWnd_ProjectExplorer;
}

Binu MD17-Apr-12 14:59

Binu MD

17-Apr-12 14:59

thanks for ur reply,

use this code snippet

..........
static bool reg =false;
WNDCLASSEX wcex;

wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
wcex.hInstance = hInstance;
wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION));
wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
wcex.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass;
wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION));

if( reg )
{
UnregisterClass(szWindowClass, hInstance );
}
if (!RegisterClassEx(&wcex))
{
MessageBox(NULL,
_T("Call to RegisterClassEx failed!"),
_T("Win32 Guided Tour"),
NULL);

return 1;
}
reg = true;
.............

jkirkerx17-Apr-12 15:49

17-Apr-12 15:49

Well thanks, but I'm not going to try that. I don't see the point of it. I'd rather have an explanation as to why I can't destroy a window and it's class and recreate it like an MDI Child Window.

JohnCz25-Apr-12 1:29

JohnCz

25-Apr-12 1:29

Toolbar with treeview?
What kind of toolbar you are referring to? Are you sure you are creating a toolbar? Maybe it is a tool window?

Could you please post a snippet showing how you create this toolbar.

JohnCz

jkirkerx25-Apr-12 6:05

how is boost_scoped_ptr RAII ?

25-Apr-12 6:05

It's a tool window, I just called it a toolbar so folks got the bigger picture of what I was trying to do.

So far so good, I have my MDI frame, and the 2 sidebars (toolbars) on the left. They size correctly, move and resize upon mid resize. The hide and show works good.

Next phase is to dock them, but I need to tighten up the program first, and do an initial alpha test release. Hopefully this week.

elelont213-Apr-12 6:56

elelont2

13-Apr-12 6:56

C++

I can do the following:

boost::scoped_ptr<MyClass> class;

class->DoSomething(); // Has not been initialized yet

class.reset(new MyClass);

Doesn't it go against RAII? I keep reading that scoped_ptr is RAII but i can use object before it is initialized.

Thanks

image processing toolkits | batch image processing

C^hris L^osinger13-Apr-12 10:33

C^hris L^osinger

13-Apr-12 10:33

and what happens when you run that?

Aescleal14-Apr-12 9:56

Aescleal

14-Apr-12 9:56

He won't even get as far as compiling it, let alone running it Smile | :)

elelont223-May-12 4:36

elelont2

23-May-12 4:36

I got a segmentation fault, as expected.

Could you please explain.

image processing toolkits | batch image processing

C^hris L^osinger23-May-12 4:55

C^hris L^osinger

23-May-12 4:55

you declared a pointer, but never pointed it to an object. what's to explain?

elelont223-May-12 7:22

elelont2

23-May-12 7:22

Is the purpose of RAII not to allow such a thing?

Currently i am acquiring a resource but do not initialize it.

image processing toolkits | batch image processing

C^hris L^osinger23-May-12 7:29

C^hris L^osinger

23-May-12 7:29

elelont2 wrote:
Currently i am acquiring a resource but do not initialize it.

but you're not acquiring any resource; you're just declaring an uninitialized pointer. the scoped_ptr c'tor allows you to defer allocation - but you do need to allocate it at some time, before you start using it.

look at boost's examples[^]:

boost::scoped_ptr<Shoe> x(new Shoe);

they allocate (acquire) the object while declaring the pointer.

also:

class MyClass {
    boost::scoped_ptr<int> ptr;
  public:
    MyClass() : ptr(new int) { *ptr = 0; }
    int add_one() { return ++*ptr; }
};

they declare the pointer, but defer allocation until the 'add_one' call.