How to optimize below SQL query

Below is my query:-

This query is written for those users who did not log-in to the system between 1st July to 31 July.
However when we run the query in query analyzer then it's taking more than 2 minutes. But in application side giving error as 'Execution Timeout Expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding'.

Below query takes start date as 1st July 2022 and get all the users and add those users into temp table called '@TABLE_TEMP' and increases to next date.

Again while loop runs and fetch users for 2nd July and so on until it reaches to 31st July.

Can anyone help on this to optimize the query using CTE or any other mechanism? How can we avoid While loop for better performance.

DECLARE @TABLE_TEMP table
    (
        Row int IDENTITY(1,1),
        [UserId] int,
        [UserName] nvarchar(100),       
        [StartDate] nvarchar(20),
        [FirstLogin] nvarchar(20),
        [LastLogout] nvarchar(20)       
    )

DECLARE @START_DATE datetime = '2022-07-01';
DECLARE @END_DATE   datetime = '2022-07-31';
DECLARE @USER_ID nvarchar(max) = '1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9';
DECLARE @QUERY nvarchar(max) = '';

WHILE(@START_DATE < @END_DATE OR @START_DATE = @END_DATE)
                BEGIN               
                    SET @QUERY ='SELECT 
                                    s.userid as [UserId],
                                    s.username  as [UserName],                                  
                                    '''+ CAST(@START_DATE as nvarchar)  +''' as [StartDate],
                                    MAX(h.START_TIME) as [FirstLogin],
                                    MAX(ISNULL(h.END_TIME, s.LAST_SEEN_TIME)) as [LastLogout]                    
                                FROM USER s 
                                LEFT JOIN USER_LOGIN_HISTORY h ON h.userid = s.userid                                                       
                                LEFT JOIN TEMP_USER_INACTIVATION TUI ON TUI.userid = s.userid AND ('''+ CAST(@START_DATE as nvarchar)  +''' BETWEEN ACTIVATED_DATE AND DEACTIVATD_DATE)
                                WHERE s.userid in ('+ @USER_ID +') 
                                AND h.userid  NOT IN (SELECT userid FROM USER_LOGIN_HISTORY WHERE CAST(START_TIME AS DATE)  = '''+ CONVERT(nvarchar,(CAST(@START_DATE AS DATE))) +''')                                                                           
                                AND ACTIVATED_DATE IS NOT NULL 
                                GROUP BY s.userid,h.userid,s.username,s.last_seen_time
                                HAVING CAST(MAX(ISNULL(h.END_TIME, s.LAST_SEEN_TIME)) AS DATE) <>  '''+ CONVERT(nvarchar,(CAST(@START_DATE AS DATE)))  + '''
                                order by [User Name]'

                    INSERT INTO @TABLE_TEMP
                    EXEC(@QUERY)   
                    SET @START_DATE =DATEADD(DD,1,@START_DATE)          
                END