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I work on sql server 2017 i run python script from sql server

this script export data from sql server table to excel file

but i get error when add

shutil.copy(@FixedPath,@ExportPath)


(1 row affected)
Msg 39004, Level 16, State 20, Line 4
A 'Python' script error occurred during execution of 'sp_execute_external_script' with HRESULT 0x80004004.
Msg 39019, Level 16, State 2, Line 4
An external script error occurred: 

Error in execution.  Check the output for more information.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 3, in <module>
  File "C:\SQL-AHMEDSALAHSQL-ExtensibilityData-PY\AHMEDSALAHSQL01\DFBE7FD1-2FB2-4FAC-BA3B-DA9EB2FEE613\sqlindb.py", line 41
    shutil.copy(@FixedPath,@ExportPath)
                ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

SqlSatelliteCall error: Error in execution.  Check the output for more information.
STDOUT message(s) from external script: 
SqlSatelliteCall function failed. Please see the console output for more information.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL14.AHMEDSALAHSQL\PYTHON_SERVICES\lib\site-packages\revoscalepy\computecontext\RxInSqlServer.py", line 587, in rx_sql_satellite_call
    rx_native_call("SqlSatelliteCall", params)
  File "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL14.AHMEDSALAHSQL\PYTHON_SERVICES\lib\site-packages\revoscalepy\RxSerializable.py", line 358, in rx_native_call
    ret = px_call(functionname, params)
RuntimeError: revoscalepy function failed.


Completion time: 2022-04-30T05:07:14.7548215+02:00


so how to solve error ?

What I have tried:

declare @ExportPath NVARCHAR(MAX)='G:\ImportExportExcel'
declare @FixedPath NVARCHAR(MAX)='G:\ExportFiles\StudentExport.xlsx'
CREATE TABLE #FinalExportList(TableCount INT IDENTITY(1,1),Cols NVARCHAR(MAX),TableName NVARCHAR(200))
insert into #FinalExportList(TableName,Cols)
values
('dbo.students','TRY_CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX),StudentId) AS [StudentId], Name')

DECLARE
@TableName NVARCHAR(200)
,@SQL NVARCHAR(MAX) = N''
,@PythonScript NVARCHAR(MAX) = N''
,@ExportFilePath NVARCHAR(MAX) = N''


SELECT @ExportPath = CASE WHEN RIGHT(@ExportPath,1) = '\' THEN @ExportPath ELSE CONCAT(@ExportPath,'\') END


-- Just for testing purpose top 10 records are selected
SELECT @SQL = CONCAT('SELECT TOP 10 ',Cols,' FROM ',TableName,';')
,@TableName = TableName
FROM #FinalExportList


SET @PythonScript = N'import shutil
FullFilePath = ExcelFilePath+TableName+".xlsx"
InputDataSet.to_excel(FullFilePath,sheet_name=TableName.split(".")[-1],index=False)
shutil.copy(@FixedPath,@ExportPath)'

exec sp_execute_external_script
@language = N'Python'
,@script = @PythonScript
,@input_data_1 = @SQL
,@params = N'@ExcelFilePath NVARCHAR(MAX), @TableName NVARCHAR(200)'
,@ExcelFilePath = @ExportPath -- file path where Excel files are placed
,@TableName = @TableName
Posted
Updated 29-Apr-22 22:42pm
Comments
Richard MacCutchan 30-Apr-22 3:44am    
The message is clear, you are passing SQL variable names to the Python script, instead of strings containing the path names.

1 solution

If you reduce your query to this:
SQL
DECLARE @ExportPath NVARCHAR(MAX)='DEST'
DECLARE @FixedPath NVARCHAR(MAX)='SOURCE'
DECLARE @PythonScript NVARCHAR(MAX) = N''
SET @PythonScript = N'shutil.copy(@FixedPath,@ExportPath)'
print @PythonScript
You will get this string as the results:
shutil.copy(@FixedPath,@ExportPath)

Which contains the names of SQL variables instead of the content.

Change it to this:
SQL
DECLARE @ExportPath NVARCHAR(MAX)='DEST'
DECLARE @FixedPath NVARCHAR(MAX)='SOURCE'
DECLARE @PythonScript NVARCHAR(MAX) = N''
SET @PythonScript = N'shutil.copy(' + @FixedPath + ',' + @ExportPath + ')'
print @PythonScript
And you get what you wanted:
shutil.copy(SOURCE,DEST)
 
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