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I'm trying to write a binary Search tree to a text file in sorted order, my write method is in my BST class. When I print out the BST in Order Tranversal it works perfectly. When I try to write it to a text file it works but the current node being written inserts null to the text file instead of the node

public void write(Node focusNode)
{
    
    try{
        // Creates a FileWriter
        FileWriter fileName = new FileWriter("Binary Search Tree.txt");

        // Creates a BufferedWriter
        BufferedWriter  bw = new BufferedWriter(fileName);
        if (focusNode != null) {
            bw.write(focusNode.leftChild+"\n"); //adds the  left node

            bw.write(focusNode+"\n");//add the current node

            bw.write(focusNode.rightChild+"\n"); // add the right node
        }
        else{
            System.out.print("Your binary search tree is empty");
        }
        bw.close();
    }   
    catch(Exception ex) {
        System.out.print("An error occured try again ");
    }


What I have tried:

I've tried creating a copy of focusNode
and writing the copy,but when I write it I still get null
Posted
Updated 22-May-21 11:25am
Comments
[no name] 22-May-21 17:24pm    
Maybe you have to check left and right children for null.

1 solution

The first thing to notice is that when you construct a FileWriter instance with just a string parameter, it always overwrites any existing file. So if you want to have more than one node in your file at any time, you either need to use the overload that accepts a string and a bool to allow you to append, or you need to move the writer outside your write method and pass it as a parameter instead.

And that's probably your problem, since by definition, the last node you process will always have null left and right nodes ...

I'd also recommend that you either prefix your data: "N:" for the node, "L:" and "R:" for the subnodes, or combine them onto the same line to make the file more readable and human editable. As it is, you have to count lines to work out what a bit of data is ...
 
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