How to access the member properties of class that is of list<class> type

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Currently I have the following Json which I converted to plain object C# classes

JSON:

 {
"matchActionsReasons": [
   {
     "name": "False positive",
     "value": -2147483648
   },
   {
     "name": "Acceptable risk",
     "value": -2147483647
   },
   {
     "name": "Manager approval",
     "value": -2147483646
   }
 ]
}

Here is my class for the Json:

public class MatchActionsReason
{
    public string name { get; set; }
    public int value { get; set; }
}


    public List<MatchActionsReason> matchActionsReasons { get; set; }

I created a model class where I am trying to get and set the values. But I am unable to access the name and value properties.

Here is my Model class

public static ModelMock SaveSettingsModel()
 {
        return new ModelMock
        {
            matchActionsReasons = new List<MatchActionsReason>
            {
                name = "False positive",   //Error
                value = 1                 //Error

            }

        };



       public List<MatchActionsReason> matchActionsReasons { get; set; }

             public class MatchActionsReason

          {
                public string name { get; set; }
                public int value { get; set; }
          }



}

What I have tried:

The Error I am getting: 'List<modelmock.matchactionsreason>' does not contain a definition for 'name' and 'value'

Posted 3-Apr-20 7:41am

Member 14779968

Updated 21-Feb-23 0:56am

v2

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OriginalGriff · Answer 1 · 2020-04-03T08:12:00

Solution 1

Because the syntax you are using is trying to construct a List<T> and assign properties of that list.
What you need to do to supply new instances of the MatchActionsReason class and assign those properties:

C#

matchActionsReasons = new List<MatchActionsReason>
    {new MatchActionsReason{name = "False positive", value = 1 } };

Posted 3-Apr-20 8:12am

OriginalGriff

v2

Comments

Member 14779968 3-Apr-20 17:56pm

Thank you that did help set the values. however I am getting
"System.NullReferenceException : Object reference not set to an instance of an object" I think its becuase the new MatchActionsReason instance? Do you how I can fix this?

OriginalGriff 4-Apr-20 2:03am

This is one of the most common problems we get asked, and it's also the one we are least equipped to answer, but you are most equipped to answer yourself.

Let me just explain what the error means: You have tried to use a variable, property, or a method return value but it contains null - which means that there is no instance of a class in the variable.
It's a bit like a pocket: you have a pocket in your shirt, which you use to hold a pen. If you reach into the pocket and find there isn't a pen there, you can't sign your name on a piece of paper - and you will get very funny looks if you try! The empty pocket is giving you a null value (no pen here!) so you can't do anything that you would normally do once you retrieved your pen. Why is it empty? That's the question - it may be that you forgot to pick up your pen when you left the house this morning, or possibly you left the pen in the pocket of yesterdays shirt when you took it off last night.

We can't tell, because we weren't there, and even more importantly, we can't even see your shirt, much less what is in the pocket!

Back to computers, and you have done the same thing, somehow - and we can't see your code, much less run it and find out what contains null when it shouldn't.
But you can - and Visual Studio will help you here. Run your program in the debugger and when it fails, VS will show you the line it found the problem on. You can then start looking at the various parts of it to see what value is null and start looking back through your code to find out why. So put a breakpoint at the beginning of the method containing the error line, and run your program from the start again. This time, VS will stop before the error, and let you examine what is going on by stepping through the code looking at your values.

But we can't do that - we don't have your code, we don't know how to use it if we did have it, we don't have your data. So try it - and see how much information you can find out!

Member 14779968 4-Apr-20 22:14pm

I agree with your comment. I went line by line and fixed the problem. Thank you OriginalGriff :)

OriginalGriff 5-Apr-20 2:13am

You're welcome!