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I am trying to send an argument to the background worker, I want this argument to be a tuple object.

for some reason, I get a nullreferenceException when i want to extract the list from the argument and can't seem to figure out why.

C#
System.NullReferenceException: "The object reference is not set on an instance of an object."


What I have tried:

//global var
public static List<informatie> LsLotto = new List<informatie>();
BackgroundWorker Worker;


form_load(){
   //background worker
   Worker = new BackgroundWorker();
   Worker.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler(worker_function);
  
   // here I fill op the list

}


function1(){
    Tuple<List<informatie>, int> tuple = new Tuple<List<informatie>, int>(LsLotto, 2);
    Worker.RunWorkerAsync(tuple);   
}



worker_function(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e){
    //extracting the list
  Tuple < List < informatie >, int> tuple = e.Argument as Tuple<List<informatie>, int>;
  List<informatie> gegevens = (List<informatie>)tuple.Item1 ; // <-- line of error (erorr seen above) 
}
Posted
Updated 16-Jul-18 6:10am
v7
Comments
Ziee-M 16-Jul-18 11:22am    
I think you have an issue elsewhere, i used your code, and it worked, the only diffence, i used a list<string> instead of ur object informatie
Ziee-M 16-Jul-18 11:23am    
did you instanciate your background worker?
BackgroundWorker Worker = new BackgroundWorker();
Member 13788771 16-Jul-18 11:46am    
Wait, i did instantiate the worker like that and when the form loads i added an event to it. i updated my code. Also i can't retrieve the integer '2'.. it gives the same error.
Ziee-M 16-Jul-18 12:05pm    
Where do you fill your object 'LsLotto'? Also, in your comment under the solution below, is the tuple null, or its list is null?
Ziee-M 16-Jul-18 12:05pm    
Where do you fill your object 'LsLotto'? Also, in your comment under the solution below, is the tuple null, or its list is null?

1 solution

This is one of the most common problems we get asked, and it's also the one we are least equipped to answer, but you are most equipped to answer yourself.

Let me just explain what the error means: You have tried to use a variable, property, or a method return value but it contains null - which means that there is no instance of a class in the variable.
It's a bit like a pocket: you have a pocket in your shirt, which you use to hold a pen. If you reach into the pocket and find there isn't a pen there, you can't sign your name on a piece of paper - and you will get very funny looks if you try! The empty pocket is giving you a null value (no pen here!) so you can't do anything that you would normally do once you retrieved your pen. Why is it empty? That's the question - it may be that you forgot to pick up your pen when you left the house this morning, or possibly you left the pen in the pocket of yesterdays shirt when you took it off last night.

We can't tell, because we weren't there, and even more importantly, we can't even see your shirt, much less what is in the pocket!

Back to computers, and you have done the same thing, somehow - and we can't see your code, much less run it and find out what contains null when it shouldn't.
But you can - and Visual Studio will help you here. Run your program in the debugger and when it fails, VS will show you the line it found the problem on. You can then start looking at the various parts of it to see what value is null and start looking back through your code to find out why. So put a breakpoint at the beginning of the method containing the error line, and run your program from the start again. This time, VS will stop before the error, and let you examine what is going on by stepping through the code looking at your values.

But we can't do that - we don't have your code, we don't know how to use it if we did have it, we don't have your data. So try it - and see how much information you can find out!


Quote:
I updated the code, but yea if I put a breakpoint and look at the e.argument, it is set to 'null'. But idk why because I did put the Tuple in as an argument, right?
Well, when I try it:
private class informatie { }
List<informatie> LsLotto = new List<informatie>();
BackgroundWorker Worker;
private void worker_function(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
    {
    //extracting the list
    Tuple<List<informatie>, int> tuple = e.Argument as Tuple<List<informatie>, int>;
    List<informatie> gegevens = (List<informatie>)tuple.Item1; // <-- line of error (erorr seen above)
    }
private void MyButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs ew)
    {
    Worker = new BackgroundWorker();
    Worker.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler(worker_function);
    Tuple<List<informatie>, int> tuple = new Tuple<List<informatie>, int>(LsLotto, 2);
    Worker.RunWorkerAsync(tuple);
I get a Tuple in tuple, and gegevens becomes an empty List without any problems.

So what ... exactly ... am I doing that is different, given that I copied the main code from you? :laugh:
Even if I supply a null instead of the list:
Tuple<List<informatie>, int> tuple = new Tuple<List<informatie>, int>(null, 3);//LsLotto, 2);
I don't get an exception, I just get a null in gegevens.
 
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v2
Comments
Member 13788771 16-Jul-18 11:57am    
I updated the code, but yea if I put a breakpoint and look at the e.argument, it is set to 'null'. But idk why because I did put the Tuple in as an argument, right?
OriginalGriff 16-Jul-18 12:15pm    
Answer updated.
Member 13788771 16-Jul-18 12:21pm    
Thanks for putting your time in this, I he ave mistaken myself with an if/else condition.. I thought it went inside the if but went in the else, where I did not set any arguments.. so stupid of me.
OriginalGriff 16-Jul-18 12:28pm    
:laugh: We all make mistakes - and you would not believe how often I read what I meant to write rather than what I did write ... :O

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