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ToDoList 8.2 - An Effective and Flexible Way to Keep on Top of Your Tasks

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17 Sep 2023Eclipse12 min read 64.3M   441.4K   3.6K   32.8K
A hierarchical task manager with native XML support for custom reporting

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Note: Please contact the respective authors directly with comments and questions

todolist2/CP_screenshot2.png

Latest Update (8.2 Feature Release)

  • Added 'Markdown' comments
  • Added highlighting of 'Circular Dependencies'
  • Added 'Calculations' to 'Custom Attributes'
  • Added 'Custom Date' attributes to 'Week Planner'
  • Added 'Custom Date' attributes to 'Calendar'
  • Added 'Drag and Drop' from 'Explorer' to 'Spreadsheet' comments
  • Added dedicated toolbar button for creating 'ToDoLIst UDTs'
  • Added 'Recurrence' options to 'Filter Bar'
  • Added '-mp' command line switch to use first decryption password as a 'Master Password'
  • Added toolbar button to 'Find Tasks' dialog to allow closing when docked
  • Added 'Calendar' preferences to show 'Week Number' in cell header
  • Added 'Straight Line Connections' option to 'Mind Map'
  • Added 'Completed Date' to 'Attribute Inheritance'
  • Improved layout of overlapping 'Calendar' tasks
  • Improved handling of 'Due Task Notification' hyperlinks
  • Improved 'Time Tracker' task selection
  • Improved 'Edit Dependency' task selection
  • Improved performance of 'flat' tasklists

Introduction

You know how it is - you start work on one project and halfway through, you find one or two side-projects crop up that have to be solved before you can continue on the original project.

This is one such project with the added twist that it too started its life as a side-project. Here's what happened:

<Cue wavy screen effect>

I can only imagine that the planets must have been in (mis-)alignment or something, because at one point a few months ago, I was suddenly fielding emails on four or five separate articles I had previously submitted to CodeProject, some asking for features and others for bug fixes.

Foolishly or otherwise, I largely agreed with all the points raised, and subsequently found myself with fourteen or fifteen separate issues to resolve.

The situation was also made worse because I was trying to use CodeProject to keep track of all the things I had agreed to do, meaning that I had to continuously trawl the comments section of each article to remind myself of what I was supposed to be working on.

It even got to the stage where I was worrying that I'd fail to deliver on something - silly I know, but there you are!

Keeping a list on paper was a definite step in the right direction, but since I do all my coding on the same machine, it seemed somewhat inelegant, and anyway, we all know what happens to crucial bits of paper left lying around on desks and such.

The next step was to hunt around on the web for a tool to meet the following requirements:

  • Simple interface
  • Support for hierarchical data
  • Numbered items/subitems
  • Open file format
  • Freeware

Simple, huh! not!

I will admit that I did not spend weeks searching, but I am still surprised at the general lack of software matching my needs.

On reflection, I think that the reason may be simple: people are so used to commercial software being 'feature-rich' that when they come to design software themselves, they (not unreasonably) think they too need to cram as much in as possible, often leading to software where a lot of essential functionality is hidden away in the menu bar.

So, surprise, surprise, I decided to write something myself.

However, it's fair to say that I did not originally intend to post it on CodeProject and am only really doing so because I had a heap of fun solving some very interesting problems and these are what I think make it worth it.

Using the Software

There's really very little I need to say here since every feature/function is explicitly visible in the interface.

Nevertheless, the following list of basic capabilities and omissions may go someway to answering any questions that arise:

  • Files are stored in XML format with .xml file extension.
  • Trying to load a non-tasklist file will generally fail (unless you read the code to see how to circumvent it).
  • The number of items/subitems is limited only by memory (although performance may be the deciding factor before you exhaust memory).
  • Marking a parent item as 'done' will also gray-out child items, but they are not disabled or automatically marked as 'done'.
  • An ellipsis (...) indicates that an item has sub-items.
  • All items can be expanded or collapsed (by double-clicking).
  • Top-level items and sub-items are created using different toolbar buttons.
  • There are task-specific context-menus.
  • The previously open tasklists are re-opened on startup.
  • The tasklist is automatically saved when closing the software or minimizing it to the system tray.
  • The priority of a task is shown as a grayscale box to the left of the item.

Points of Interest

Here's where we come to the side-projects I was talking about, the first two of which I intend to work up into follow-up articles.

They are:

  1. The 'ordered' tree control, which incorporates a non-client gutter for displaying the item numbers.

    The idea stemmed from research I did into alternative designs for a tree-list control, which did not solve it by creating a hybrid control incorporating a tree and a list.

    The hybrid control seems such an obvious solution that I suspect few people have stopped to question it, but it has still always struck me as looking far too much like hard work to be truly elegant ('square pegs' and 'round holes' spring to mind).

    One possible idea is to implement the 'list' portion entirely in the non-client area of the tree. I.e., shift the right hand client edge to the left and then render the list portion in the resulting non-client area.

    Whilst I've yet to get round to building a proof of concept, it was nevertheless this ongoing mental debate which prompted me to try to solve the requirement for numbered items and subitems by rendering the item/subitem numbers in the non-client area.

    Without going into too much detail (as this will subsequently be an article of its own), this is how I got it to work:

    • Handle TVM_INSERTITEM and TVM_DELETEITEM to know exactly when items are added and removed.
    • In these handlers recalculate the width of the gutter required to display the widest 'dotted' item/subitem number. (Note: this is not necessarily simply the deepest subitem.)
    • If the required gutter width changes, call SetWindowPos(NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, SWP_FRAMECHANGED | SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOZORDER) to force Windows to recalculate the non-client area of the control.
    • Handle WM_NCCALCSIZE when it does, and offset the left border by the required gutter width.
    • Handle WM_NCPAINT for painting the numbers.

    This is necessarily an over-simplification, but it captures the essence of the solution, and all that essentially remains is lots of fiddling about to ensure the non-client area gets redrawn at the the right times to stay synchronized with the client area.

  2. Embedding .RC control definition data directly in a .cpp file to break the dependency on binary resources (a.k.a. 'Runtime Dialogs').

    This is an idea that has been floating about for quite some time and which has only recently gelled into a workable solution.

    The problem, put simply, is that if you want to take advantage of the resource editor in Visual Studio (and who doesn't), then you very quickly find yourself stuck with having to load dialog templates from resources compiled into the binary file.

    This further means that if you want to make use of a dialog across multiple projects, then either you need to copy and paste the dialog template between project .RC files, or you need to build the dialog into a DLL from which it can be accessed.

    'Runtime Dialogs' (a snappy title I coined myself) is a solution that neatly sidesteps both the nuisance of copying dialog resources between resource files and the extra work (and maintenance) involved in packaging dialogs in DLLs.

    And it works like this:

    • First, you design your dialog template in the resource editor, create a CDialog derived class using class wizard, and wire up all the controls just as you normally would.
    • Next, you #include "runtimedlg.h" and change all instances of CDialog to CRuntimeDlg.
    • Then, you cut and paste the control definition section from the appropriate section in the .RC file and embed it directly in the dialog's .cpp file as a static string (with a bit of tweaking to handle double quotes and such like).
    • Finally, in the constructor of your dialog, you simply call CRuntimeDlg::AddRCControls(...) passing the control definitions as a string.
    • And CRuntimeDlg takes care of the rest including, if required, auto-sizing the dialog to suit the control layout.

    I'm certainly not suggesting that this is a 'win-win' solution for all situations but it certainly has merits in its closer coupling of dialog template to dialog code which makes sharing dialogs across multiple projects a breeze.

    P.S.: In case it's not clear here, I used CRuntimeDlg to create CToDoCtrl which encapsulates the ordered tree together with the priority, date and comments controls as a single simple-to-instantiate control.

    I'm also proposing to use them in the .NET port of my ProjectZip add-in for VC6.

  3. Embedding the XML file in a web page.

    This is possibly the most satisfying aspect of the whole project because it was completely unexpected.

    What I mean is that, until recently, my knowledge of DOM and XMLDOM was virtually non-existent, as it's only since I've become more interested in the presentation of AbstractSpoon that I've been forced to get to grips with the various implementations of DOM and XMLDOM out there.

    I'm pleased to say that the code on my site works under IE 6.0, Netscape 7.1, and Mozilla, although custom code was required to achieve this.

Generic MFC Classes that may prove Useful to You

The following table lists a wide range of utility classes written for this project. They can all be included in any MFC project provided you include any class dependencies too. Feel free to ask any questions relating to these specific classes and how to use them.

Class Name

Description

Class Dependencies
(apart from MFC)

CAboutDlg

Customizable "About...' dialog not requiring a dialog resource. Supports html encoded text

CRuntimeDlg, CRCCtrlParser

CAutoComboBox

Adds only unique items to the drop list and shuffles the list so that the last added item is at the top

CHoldRedraw

CAutoFlag

Encapsulates the setting and unsetting of a boolean variable thru the lifetime of the class instance

 

CColorButton

Non-ownerdraw button that displays the selected colour on the button face and displays the colour dialog when clicked

CEnColorDialog

CColorComboBox

Owner-draw combobox for displaying and selecting user defined colours

 

CDateHelper

Encapsulation of various rountines for calculating date spans and for formatting

 

CDeferWndMove

Encapsulation of the Win32 API

 

CDialogHelper

Re-implementation of the CDialog DDX/DDV rountines to avoid the MFC error messages when the user clears a number edit (for instance)

 

CDlgUnits

Encapsulates the MapDialogRect Win32 API

 

CDockManager

Class for managing the docking of one popup window to another.

*CSubclassWnd, CHoldRedraw, CAutoFlag

CDriveInfo

Encapsulates various rountines for querying about drives, files and disk space

 

CEnBitmap

Adds support to CBitmap for loading non-bmp files and resources.

 

CEnBitmapEx, CColorReplacer, CImageBlurrer, CImageColorizer, CImageContraster, CImageEmbosser, CImageFlipper, CImageGrayer, CImageLightener, CImageNegator, CImageResizer, CImageRotator, CImageSharpener, CImageShearer, CImageSysColorMapper, CImageTinter

Adds image manipulation funationality to CEnBitmap

CEnBitmap

CEnColorDialog

Adds saving and restoring of custom colours to CColorDialog

 

CEnCommandLineInfo

Adds functions for extracting and querying commandline switches

 

CEnEdit

Adds user-defined button capabilities to CEdit

CMaskEdit, CThemed, CDlgUnits

CEnToolBar

Adds support for using alternative resource or file images

 

CFileEdit

Adds buttons for browsing and displaying the file represented by the text in the edit control. Also shows the file's small icon.

CEnEdit, CFolderDialog, CMaskEdit, CDlgUnits, CThemed, CSysImageList

CHoldRedraw

Encapsulates WM_SETREDRAW

 

CHotKeyCtrlEx

Fixes a number of behavioural problems including the handling of certain keypresses

 

CHotTracker

Tracks the cursor movement over user-defined windows and posts event messages as necessary

*CSubclassWnd,

CLimitSingleInstance

Provides simple method to detect if another instance of an app is running

 

CMaskEdit

Adds simple character masking to CEdit

 

CNcGutter

Allows the UI of standard windows controls to be extended by supporting any number of columns to be added to the non-client area of the window. Favours tabular controls like lists, trees, etc

*CSubclassWnd, CHoldRedraw, CThemed, CDlgUnits

COrderedTreeCtrl

CTreeCtrl implementation of CNcGutter displaying a single column showing the hierarchical position of each tree item in '1.2.3.4' notation.

CHoldRedraw, CThemed

CPasswordDialog

Very simple password dialog not requiring a dialog resource

CRuntimeDlg, CRCCtrlParser

CPropertyPageHost

Simpler replacement for CPropertySheet allowing easier creation as a child window

 

CRCCtrlParser

Used by CRuntimeDlg for parsing dialog resource-like text

 

CRuntimeDlg

Adds support to CDialog for building dialogs at runtime ie. dialogs do not require a dialog resource

CRCCtrlParser

CShortcutManager

Class for handling application keyboard shortcuts.

*CSubclassWnd, CWinClasses

CSpellCheckDlg

Spellcheck dialog not requiring a dialog resource, which interfaces with ISpellCheck (interface to Open Office dictionaries)

CRuntimeDlg, CRCCtrlParser, ISpellCheck

CSysImageList

Encapsulates the Windows system image list (file/folder images)

 

CTabCtrlEx

Adds post rendering callback for the tabs without using owner-draw

 

CThemed

Encapsulates themed (XP) and non-themed (the rest) drawing of windows controls

 

CTimeEdit

Adds a button for specifying time units and provided routines for converting time to and from different time units

CEnEdit, CMaskEdit, CThemed, CDlgUnits

CToolbarHelper

Adds support for dialog toolbar tooltips, multiline tooltips and dropbuttons with menus

*CSubclassWnd, CEnBitmap, CEnBitmapEx

CTrayIcon

Encapsulates the Shell_NotifyIcon Win32 API. Also provides balloon tips and animation

*CSubclassWnd,

CUrlRichEditCtrl

Adds support for recognizing urls, clicking them and setting custom url callbacks

 

CWinClasses

Encapsulates the ::GetClassName Win32 functions

 

CXmlFile, CXmlItem

Non-Unicode class for reading and writing xml files

 

CXmlFileEx

Adds encryption capabilities to CXmlFile

CXmlFile, IEncryption

* CSubclassWnd was originally written by Paul DiLascia for MSJ magazine. The version I use has been heavily extended to suit my specific needs. The classes that depend on it here need this extended version.

Further Work

Whilst this tool was originally intended for my personal use only, it is now a 'community' project, so if you find it useful and want to make suggestions for enhancements or bug fixes, please post to our Google Group.

History

  • History now held here
  • 1.1-7.1 (removed by .dan.g.)
  • 1.0 (4 Nov 2003)

License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Eclipse Public License 1.0


Written By
Software Developer Maptek
Australia Australia
.dan.g. is a naturalised Australian and has been developing commercial windows software since 1998.

Comments and Discussions

 
GeneralRe: ToDoList 6.5 Development Release 2 Pin
.dan.g.25-Mar-12 14:56
professional.dan.g.25-Mar-12 14:56 
GeneralRe: ToDoList 6.5 Development Release 2 Pin
alexanderino25-Mar-12 21:46
alexanderino25-Mar-12 21:46 
GeneralRe: ToDoList 6.5 Development Release 2 Pin
.dan.g.26-Mar-12 0:32
professional.dan.g.26-Mar-12 0:32 
GeneralRe: ToDoList 6.5 Development Release 2 Pin
zajchapp26-Mar-12 12:12
zajchapp26-Mar-12 12:12 
GeneralRe: ToDoList 6.5 Development Release 2 Pin
.dan.g.26-Mar-12 14:26
professional.dan.g.26-Mar-12 14:26 
GeneralRe: ToDoList 6.5 Development Release 2 Pin
TCP_JM26-Mar-12 19:40
TCP_JM26-Mar-12 19:40 
GeneralRe: ToDoList 6.5 Development Release 2 Pin
.dan.g.27-Mar-12 13:36
professional.dan.g.27-Mar-12 13:36 
GeneralRe: ToDoList 6.5 Development Release 2 Pin
TCP_JM27-Mar-12 18:38
TCP_JM27-Mar-12 18:38 
Hi Dan,
.dan.g. wrote:
TCP_JM wrote:
then I'm not proposing to add new functionality
... in 6.5.
... What a relief ...

.dan.g. wrote:
What were you hoping for?
Thank you very much for asking.

I know that you have a lot on your plate but here it is what I'm hoping for:

ToDoList offers not only 'Start Date', 'Due Date' and 'Completed Date' but also the additional option 'time' for every single one.

I would very much like to see that this can be used for the calendar, too.

At present it is not very easy to show appointments as appointments in the calendar in ToDoList. If I put in my tasklist an appointment it is treated as a task in ToDoList but not as an appointment. ToList's Calendar shows it but doesn't show a difference between a task and an appointment.
This is not the "fault" of ToDoList since ToDoList is the 'effective and flexible way to keep on top of tasks'. Nobody said something about appointments, right?

I would like to extend the 'advertising text' to tasks and appointments because this what real work and private life demands.

The basis for my to-do-list (task) management is ToDoList. It is only consequent (since ToDoList has one) to use ToDoList's calendar, too.

It's not a very straightforward way of working to use e.g. Outlook for appointments and ToDoList for tasks.
A double bookkeeping for appointments and tasks in Outlook and in ToDoList is too time consuming and doesn't support the workflow. And we shouldn't forget that ToDoList is a portable app. It doesn't make much sense to have one big ToDoList.tdl (for work and 'home' etc.) and use two different calendars: one in the office and one at home. It would be quite difficult to make sure that there are no conflicts between business appointments and private ones, wouldn't it? And what about if you are on a business trip just carrying ToDoList on a USB stick?

To use ToDoList for tasks and appointments (and that is to say: to use only ToDoList's calendar) I had to find a workaround.
At present I put tasks and appointments in my tasklist. I could only find one way to make the calendar show the difference by using this "trick". Appointments do have a 'start date' and a 'start time' (and usually a scheduled 'end time' on the same day.). What I'm doing is I put the 'start time' at the beginning of the tasks name.
ToDoList's calendar sorts tasks in an alphanumeric way and puts number on top.
If I have in 'List View' this ...(the tasks and appointments are deriving from different projects):
14:00 Appointment 2
task 3
10:00 Appointment 1
task 1
17:00 Appointment 3
task 2


... I get this "view" in a calendar cell:
10:00 Appointment 1
14:00 Appointment 2
17:00 Appointment 3
task 1
task 2
task 3


It's a workaround, a start to work with ToDoList's calendar only, but can be IMO only a temporary solution.

To use the tasklist management abilities of ToDoList (e.g. sorting and filtering) I have to do a double bookkeeping regarding the appointments. I'm referring to 'start time': I have to put it in the 'editing control' and at the beginnig of a tasks name which is meant to be an appointment.

Another problem is that I do not see the 'end date' of the appointment in the calendar.
I could of course give a task a name like this: '14:00 - 15:30 Meeting with Mr. X' but the name is getting a little long by doing that; not for the tasklist but for the calendar cell. Depending on the size of the calendar I could see:
'14:00 - 15:30 M'
'14:00 - 15:30 Meeti'
'14:00 - 15:30 Meeting'
but never the whole 'task/appointment' name. This has become an issue since the calendar has become a 'tabbed view' in ToDoList: The day cells of the calendar have become smaller...
So I'm limited to use '14:00 Meeting with Mr. X' and still can't see the whole name of the 'task/appointment', even with a disabled 'week ends view'.

What I'm hoping for:
These limited views with only a part of the 'task/appointment' name is o.k. for weekly and monthly overviews but not for a view that shows a specific day.

This is what we do not have in the ToDoList calendar. What I'm hoping for is a 'calendar view' DAY like in Outlook.
A view that shows appointments with a 'start time' and an 'end time' and therefore gives a very good overview about what time windows are blocked (by appointments) and what time windows are open.

And what about the tasks then that the calendar shows coequally?

One solution IMHO would be to mark tasks that are actually appointments as appointments to make it possible for ToDoList to differ between tasks and appointments in the calendar view. The benefit of this would be that the user could even use the mark to make sure that specific tasks are shown like appointments. That way the user could block a time window for this task in the calendar which is recommended to make sure that you do not "spend" all your daily time for other things (demanding colleagues and meetings etc.) and then find out that there is not sufficient time for the very task. It happens in the hecticness of the daily grind.
A task that is marked as an appointment would be shown with 'start time' and 'end time' then and it wouldn't be necessary to misuse the taskname like '14:00 Meeting with Mr. X' anymore...

And what about the tasks that are not marked like that?

I'd like to see these on the right hand side of the calendar view DAY.

If you need an example for the view I have in mind have a look at these two views in Outlook 2007, please:
a) 'Outlook today' and
b) 'Calendar view' DAY
My suggestion would be a combination of that. On the left hand side we would see the 'Calendar view' DAY and on the right hand side the due tasks like in ToDoList's list view.

I do believe that this will provide a lot work for you but:
1. I do believe sincerely that it's worth doing it to make ToDoList a full scale Personal Information Manager (ToDoList is already on a very good way to become one Big Grin | :-D )
2. my explanation make it probably sound more difficult than it actually is. Sorry for that.
What ToDoList would need is:
a) a new calendar view 'DAY' (with a 'list view' on the right hand side
b) a way to mark/flag tasks as appointments
c) a new edit 'end time'
d) a feature that shows flagged tasks (appointments) in the new view with 'start time' and 'end time'

Cheers,
Jochen

BTW:
The whole idea could be a benefit for the Gantt Viewer you are plannig, too.
Quote: "You can use a Gantt Chart to show the progress of a project or the relationship among the tasks in a project in relation to time. The unit of time that is most frequently used is the day unit. However, you can also use the hour as the unit of time to show the status of the task. To do this, alter the scale of the value (y) axis."
For using the hour as the unit of time 'end time' would be necessary, too, wouldn't it?

Cheers,
Jochen
GeneralRe: ToDoList 6.5 Development Release 2 Pin
zajchapp28-Mar-12 1:02
zajchapp28-Mar-12 1:02 
GeneralRe: ToDoList 6.5 Development Release 2 Pin
TCP_JM28-Mar-12 2:07
TCP_JM28-Mar-12 2:07 
GeneralRe: ToDoList 6.5 Development Release 2 Pin
zajchapp29-Mar-12 0:30
zajchapp29-Mar-12 0:30 
GeneralRe: ToDoList 6.5 Development Release 2 Pin
TCP_JM29-Mar-12 21:12
TCP_JM29-Mar-12 21:12 
GeneralRe: ToDoList 6.5 Development Release 2 Pin
zajchapp29-Mar-12 22:14
zajchapp29-Mar-12 22:14 
GeneralRe: ToDoList 6.5 Development Release 2 Pin
TCP_JM29-Mar-12 23:15
TCP_JM29-Mar-12 23:15 
GeneralRe: ToDoList 6.5 Development Release 2 Pin
.dan.g.1-Apr-12 22:20
professional.dan.g.1-Apr-12 22:20 
GeneralRe: ToDoList 6.5 Development Release 2 Pin
zajchapp1-Apr-12 22:41
zajchapp1-Apr-12 22:41 
GeneralRe: ToDoList 6.5 Development Release 2 Pin
TCP_JM1-Apr-12 23:35
TCP_JM1-Apr-12 23:35 
GeneralRe: ToDoList 6.5 Development Release 2 Pin
zajchapp28-Mar-12 1:06
zajchapp28-Mar-12 1:06 
GeneralRe: ToDoList 6.5 Development Release 2 Pin
.dan.g.28-Mar-12 15:36
professional.dan.g.28-Mar-12 15:36 
GeneralRe: ToDoList 6.5 Development Release 2 Pin
zajchapp28-Mar-12 19:44
zajchapp28-Mar-12 19:44 
GeneralRe: ToDoList 6.5 Development Release 2 Pin
johnrhutchinson28-Mar-12 3:19
johnrhutchinson28-Mar-12 3:19 
GeneralRe: ToDoList 6.5 Development Release 2 Pin
Pulse55529-Mar-12 21:58
Pulse55529-Mar-12 21:58 
GeneralRe: ToDoList 6.5 Development Release 2 Pin
.dan.g.1-Apr-12 23:22
professional.dan.g.1-Apr-12 23:22 
GeneralRe: ToDoList 6.5 Development Release 2 Pin
krpopper30-Mar-12 6:52
krpopper30-Mar-12 6:52 
GeneralRe: ToDoList 6.5 Development Release 2 Pin
.dan.g.1-Apr-12 23:23
professional.dan.g.1-Apr-12 23:23 

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