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Your welcome. Hope it helped.
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Hey All,
I'm having a concept issue with DataBinding in C# and VS.NET 2010.
I have a Table, MyTable, it contains a record which is displayed in a form (all fields bound), and i have a save button.
Then I have another Table, MyTableSpecs, it contains MANY records. These all have the same key, so that the table, and the tablespecs go together. I use this relationship to bind the grid that shows the specs rows.
When a user is vieweing an existing records already in the database, everything works fine. At the top I see the fields of the MyTable row, then in the GridView I see the MyTableSpecs that match key with MyTable. when i save these, it all works.
Problem comes with creating NEW records (and Identity I don't think is the issue (The ID field of both tables is a INT, auto-incremented from 0).
But when i am creating a NEW record, I have problems. I do not want to FIRST submit the top part of the window (therefore the MyTable record) BEFORE the user enters in the child rows in the Grid. I want both the fields at the top AND the grid to be populated first, and THEN i want it to commit both in order, MyTable record first, then each MyTableSpecs rows. If the grid was not databound, I would just apply the data myself and it would work, but I want to use DataBinding, surely it can perform this task...
The problem is, once I save the top record at the top using BindingSource.EndEdit(); and then TableAdapter.Update(Data.MyTable);
ALL of the data in the MyTableSpecs Grid/BindingSource disappear!
So I can't commit them anymore... They dont stick around and get the ID itself, I dont even get the chance to APPLY them either, because the whole binding is empty.
Can someone tell me what I'm fundamentally misunderstanding, or do I have to commit the top part first, THEN let the user fill out the grid and then save the rows??? (i hate this idea, NOT user friendly)
I know I could just remove the databinding altogether, but I didn't want to have to do that...
Any help would be appreciated.
Phil
modified on Monday, June 7, 2010 5:22 PM
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This comes from binding your data tables to the form controls using MS wizardy things and adapters. You either have to do the 2 stage save or take control of your data in some other way. The adapters work for only the most basic solution (although I would think this scenario is pretty basic so there may be a solution to it).
I would use an class representing your table that holds 1 record and a list of spec objects. Bind Mytable to the form and List<myspec> to the grid. This will allow you to let the user do basically anything you want. When the user commits the data then you could wrap the entire save operation in a transaction ans save MyTable and getting the ID generated by the database (use parameterised queries) and then saving MySpec with the ID then committing the transaction.
Never underestimate the power of human stupidity
RAH
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Yeah see, your solution is more or less "doing it myself" which I know would be fairly simple.
The system works great if you aren't binding EVERYTHING, but the bindings make create the UI really easy at first.
I have completed the modifications to create and save the top record even if the user may CANCEL it. This seems to be the easiest solution WITH bindings.
The thing is, i have no choice, i'm being told to use bindings and i cannot "do it myself" so to speak.
Thanks for the try though, I appreciate it muchly.
Phil
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Hello,
I have two forms: a parent form and a child form. The parent form has three ListView items. One of the ListView items is used to list job entries. The child form is opened only when a job is selected. When I open the child form, I reposition the cursor, so that it is within the child form area. I want to close this child form when the cursor leaves the child form area. For this purpose, I have a MouseLeave function in the child's form class ( ChildForm.cs ). In the child form (ChildForm.Designer.cs) I also set: this.Capture = true; This does trigger the MouseLeave even, but the event is triggered only when the mouse leaves the application area -- both the parent and the child form area. If I remove the: this.Capture = true; the event is not triggered at all.
Any ideas how to fix that?
Thanks in advance!
- Martin
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You could just try listening for the MouseMove event and check to see if the mouse is still within the child form. It would be another option if you can't get the MouseLeave to behave properly.
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I tried doing that, but the event is not triggered at all. If it is, I can filtrate it -- I can determine whether the cursor is on the child's area or not. Do you have anything in particular in mind? How should I trigger the event? That is the main problem.
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It sounded kind of interesting that you couldn't get that to work, so I tried it out. It works using MouseLeave and Capture.
Try the following:
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
using (Form f = new Form())
{
f.Capture = true;
f.MouseLeave += new EventHandler(f_MouseLeave);
f.Location = new Point(Control.MousePosition.X - 50, Control.MousePosition.Y - 50);
f.ShowDialog(this);
}
}
private void f_MouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("Left child.");
((Form)sender).Close();
}
}
Btw, the mouse position is in screen coordinates, so you should convert it if you're wanting to see if its still within the child form (if you had gone that route).
Point pointRelativeToForm = f.PointToClient(Control.MousePosition);
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Btw, after refreshing myself on the usage of Capture[^], you don't use that but in drag operations normally. So, you don't need to set it.
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Good day everyone,
I am working on a project and I am having a few issues.
Project detail
1. Am trying to simulate a RIP based router in Windows
2. I am developing this in C#
3. Am using Winpcap and SharpCap
4. So far I have figured out what my routing table would look like
My issues are as follows
1. Initially when RIP starts it sends a request packet out all RIP enabled interfaces
on IP address 255.255.255.255
I have tried to simulate this directly but decided to let .NET manage the packet
header creation, so what i have done is simply to send "Type 1 message" as
the payload and when the receiving router sees this it knows it should send its routes.
This is not how it should be done, but i guess i can work with this for now, as I can't
seem to be able to create my own packet header in C# easily.
Any suggestions on how best I can create a packet without doing low level stuffs would be
appreciated or any library i can simply reference that just accepts port number, ip addresses,
payload and returns a packet as response?
2. After sending I should wait for response from other Routers.
These received packets are called Response Packets and contain the responding routers'
routes.
To do this i have decided that after the Request is sent out all interfaces, I would wait for about
25sec for responses.
Issue: I do not know how best to implement this, I have tried editting the Sample Codes in sharpCap
and also tried socket.listen method
but I can't tell if anything is coming in or not.
3. I installed WireShark to help me detect if I am even sending anything out the interfaces in the first place
and it appears am not, as wireshark does not report anything. And yes I selected the right interface.
So any help please.
Below is a cut out of my code so far
...
ArrayList ripIntefaces;
public void start(int[] deviceIndex)
{
//get list of intefaces again
var devices = LivePcapDeviceList.Instance;
//send request out all RIP enabled interfaces
for (int k = 0; k < deviceIndex.Length; k++)
sendRequestsInitial(devices[deviceIndex[k]]);
//wait 4 response
while (true)
{
//1st time around dont run infinitively, just capture n close
for (int k = 0; k < deviceIndex.Length; k++)
receiveResponse(ripIntefaces, deviceIndex); //this should be threaded 4 listening on each interface
}
}
....
private void sendRequestsInitial(LivePcapDevice enabledIntf)
{
string nxtHop = enabledIntf.Addresses[1].Addr.ipAddress.ToString(); //should be but I cant bind ip add "255.255.255.255";
int portNo = 520;
Socket sock = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);
sock.SetSocketOption(SocketOptionLevel.Socket, SocketOptionName.Broadcast, 1);
IPAddress sendTo = IPAddress.Parse(nxtHop);
IPEndPoint sEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(sendTo, portNo);
EndPoint sendEndPoint = (EndPoint)sEndPoint;
sock.Bind(sendEndPoint);
//create packet to send
byte[] pktContent = packetProcessor.makeRequestPacket();
sock.SendTo(pktContent,sendEndPoint);
}
....
private void receiveResponse(ArrayList ripNetworks, int[] deviceIndex)
{
//monitor all ripInterfaces
//start new thread 4 each - WORK ON
var devices = LivePcapDeviceList.Instance;
LivePcapDevice device = devices[deviceIndex[0]]; //testing 4 1 device 1st, others with thread
device.OnPacketArrival += new PacketArrivalEventHandler(device_OnPacketArrival);
int readTimeoutMilliseconds = 25000;
device.Open(DeviceMode.Promiscuous, readTimeoutMilliseconds);
device.StartCapture();
//device.Close();
}
...
private static void device_OnPacketArrival(object sender, CaptureEventArgs e)
{
// myPacket tempPacket = new myPacket();
var packet = PacketDotNet.Packet.ParsePacket(e.Packet);
var ip = PacketDotNet.IpPacket.GetEncapsulated(packet);
var udp = PacketDotNet.UdpPacket.GetEncapsulated(packet);
string result = string.Empty;
if(ip != null)
{
if (udp != null)
{
result = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(udp.PayloadData);
}
}
Console.WriteLine(result);
}
....................
class packetProcessor
{
static byte[] packet;
public static byte[] makeRequestPacket()
{
string content = "Type 1 Message, Request";
packet = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(content);
return packet;
}
}
So any inputs??
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The first question, if I use "using()" to open a connection,like this:
public void InsertRow(string connectionString, string insertSQL)
{
using (OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString))
{
OleDbCommand command = new OleDbCommand(insertSQL);
command.Connection = connection;
try
{
connection.Open();
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
return;
}
}
Whether I still need to use "connection.Close()" to close the object? Or it will be closed by .Net automatically?
Another question is, Whether "connection.open(),connection.close()" are necessary for a executing every time? For example, there is a querying in Form1.cs and a updating in Form2.cs, should I close the connection in whichever Form immediately ?
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The using statement calls the destructor on the connection object, this will close the connection implicitly without the need to make an explicit call.
The answer to your second question is no. You need the connection to be open to execute anything on it, and your should close it when you are finished with it (the using clause does this for you as above.), between this you can execute multiple calls. For the most part open --> [single]execute --> close is considered good practise as the SQL server has a limited number of incoming connections, and it is good practice to be parsimonious with these. Under certain circumstances, you might want to keep the connection open to make multiple calls, but this is unlikely in your case.
Dalek Dave: There are many words that some find offensive, Homosexuality, Alcoholism, Religion, Visual Basic, Manchester United, Butter.
Pete o'Hanlon: If it wasn't insulting tools, I'd say you were dumber than a bag of spanners.
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Thanks. But I found a problem. Look my code.
public static OleDbDataReader GetData(string SQLstring)
{
using(OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connstr)}
{
try
{
conn.Open();
OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(SQLstring, conn);
OleDbDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
return reader;
}
catch (SystemException e)
{
MessageBox.Show(e.Message);
return null;
}
}
}
public static OleDbDataReader GetData(string SQLstring)
{
OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connstr);
try
{
conn.Open();
OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(SQLstring, conn);
OleDbDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
return reader;
}
catch (SystemException e)
{
MessageBox.Show(e.Message);
return null;
}
}
How to do?
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There is a design principle that says that exceptions should be handled in the UI layer. (Strictly, they should be handled at the level where they can be appropriately resolved; when that resolution means simply telling the user that something is broken - reporting a message - that is the UI layer).
Your example method appears to belong in a data layer (given that it reads from a database; even if the method is actually in a Form, functionally the work of the method is data layer behavior).
According to the design principle, your method should not be handling the exception but allowing a method 'closer to the user' to handle it ... by making its report to the user. If you change your code to do this, then you don't have to be concerned with whether a null is returned for the OleDbDataReader - under non-exception conditions (which is the only time you care) it is guaranteed to be non-null.
So, your method could be simplified to:
public static OleDbDataReader GetData(string SQLstring)
{
using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connstr))
{
conn.Open();
OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(SQLstring, conn);
OleDbDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
return reader;
}
}
... and you would put your try/catch around (the call to...) the call to GetData().
A guideline to help with deciding whether to put try/catch inside a method is to ask yourself whether, by using try/catch, you can ensure that the behavior described by the method name is performed. In the case of GetData() the try/catch did not ensure that data would be available under all circumstances: it fails the test in the guideline and indicates that the try/catch belongs elsewhere.
Further up the call stack there is probably an event handler ("DataLoadButton_ClickEvent()", or some such). Reporting 'couldn't get data' is a valid and complete handling of a button click event, so it passes the test in the guideline and is a valid place for a try/catch.
It is important to be clear about the purpose of methods. A button click event handler (such as DataLoadButton_ClickEvent()) can seem to be about loading data. That is misleading. The event handler is about handling the event; one way to handle the event is to load data, but another, equally valid, way to handle the event is to say "I couldn't." And it just so happens that the design of languages with structured exception handling (in this case, C#) allows for the 'loading data' behavior to be coded as the 'normal' or non-exceptional path and the 'I couldn't' behavior to be treated as exceptional - allowing the flow of the normal path to be easier to read for us humans by relegating the exceptional behavior to the catch{} block.
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Your suggestions are so useful to me. I've really learn a lot, thank you!
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Hey Keith, OleDbConnection does not have a destructor (Reflectoring shows no Finalize method), only a Dispose
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OleDbConnection.Dispose (used by using) does this.Close() (among other things)
So you shouldn't need to call Close manually.
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The Dispose will call the Close, but I suggest calling Close from a finally anyway.
But Personally, I wouldn't use a using statement in this case. I'd instantiate the Connection in the Form's Load handler (or similar) and Close/Dispose it in the Form's Closing handler (or similar) so the Connection gets reused.
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thanx to this discussion i gained a lot but at the same time i tried to simulate this , and found that you can return the datareader but cannot use it , means after the using {} is finished the connection is no longer open and you cannot read data through the datareader returned by this connection.
datreader doesn't buffer data too, so you cannot get data by this...to get data the connection should be opened..
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That's right. So I do not use "using" if I want to return the datareader.
But "CommandBehavior.CloseConnection" is a remedy for this.
OleDbDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
Once you close datareader, the connection will be closed too. You can see this result in step debugging.
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I use Speech component and when speaker is reading, the other commands not work, how can i enable pause and stop during speaking?
thanks everybody for the answers
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Use the Speak command in a background worker so that nothing else is defunct till the speech is over.
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